Springboot集成quartz定时任务可视化配置​​​​​​​

转自我的个人博客:Springboot集成quartz定时任务可视化配置

 

Quartz

使用quartz定时任务已经有一段时间了,今天记录一下Springboot 2.x集成Quartz。

1、引入quartz jar包

		<dependency>
			<groupId>org.springframework.boot</groupId>
			<artifactId>spring-boot-starter-quartz</artifactId>
		</dependency>


2、加入quartz配置

spring:
  quartz:
    #相关属性配置
    properties:
      org:
        quartz:
          scheduler:
            instanceName: clusteredScheduler
            instanceId: AUTO
          jobStore:
            class: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.JobStoreTX
            driverDelegateClass: org.quartz.impl.jdbcjobstore.StdJDBCDelegate
            tablePrefix: QRTZ_
            isClustered: true
            clusterCheckinInterval: 10000
            useProperties: false
          threadPool:
            class: org.quartz.simpl.SimpleThreadPool
            threadCount: 10
            threadPriority: 5
            threadsInheritContextClassLoaderOfInitializingThread: true
    #数据库方式
    job-store-type: jdbc
    #初始化表结构
    #jdbc:
      #initialize-schema: never


我这里的jobstore使用的是jdbc jobstore,所有的定时任务都持久化于数据库中。


3、将存储quartz的表导入数据库

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_blob_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_blob_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `BLOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `SCHED_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_blob_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_calendars`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_calendars` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `CALENDAR` blob NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_cron_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_cron_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `CRON_EXPRESSION` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TIME_ZONE_ID` varchar(80) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_cron_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_fired_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_fired_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `ENTRY_ID` varchar(95) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `FIRED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `SCHED_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) NOT NULL,
  `STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) DEFAULT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`ENTRY_ID`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TRIG_INST_NAME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_INST_JOB_REQ_RCVRY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_J_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_FT_TG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_job_details`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_job_details` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_CLASS_NAME` varchar(250) NOT NULL,
  `IS_DURABLE` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_NONCONCURRENT` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `IS_UPDATE_DATA` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `REQUESTS_RECOVERY` varchar(1) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_REQ_RECOVERY` (`SCHED_NAME`,`REQUESTS_RECOVERY`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_J_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_locks`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_locks` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `LOCK_NAME` varchar(40) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`LOCK_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_paused_trigger_grps` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_scheduler_state`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_scheduler_state` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `INSTANCE_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `LAST_CHECKIN_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `CHECKIN_INTERVAL` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`INSTANCE_NAME`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simple_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simple_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_COUNT` bigint(7) NOT NULL,
  `REPEAT_INTERVAL` bigint(12) NOT NULL,
  `TIMES_TRIGGERED` bigint(10) NOT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simple_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_simprop_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_simprop_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_1` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_2` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `STR_PROP_3` varchar(512) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_1` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `INT_PROP_2` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_1` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `LONG_PROP_2` bigint(20) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_1` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `DEC_PROP_2` decimal(13,4) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_1` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  `BOOL_PROP_2` varchar(1) DEFAULT NULL,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_simprop_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_triggers` (`SCHED_NAME`, `TRIGGER_NAME`, `TRIGGER_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;

DROP TABLE IF EXISTS `qrtz_triggers`;
CREATE TABLE `qrtz_triggers` (
  `SCHED_NAME` varchar(120) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_NAME` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `JOB_GROUP` varchar(190) NOT NULL,
  `DESCRIPTION` varchar(250) DEFAULT NULL,
  `NEXT_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PREV_FIRE_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `PRIORITY` int(11) DEFAULT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_STATE` varchar(16) NOT NULL,
  `TRIGGER_TYPE` varchar(8) NOT NULL,
  `START_TIME` bigint(13) NOT NULL,
  `END_TIME` bigint(13) DEFAULT NULL,
  `CALENDAR_NAME` varchar(190) DEFAULT NULL,
  `MISFIRE_INSTR` smallint(2) DEFAULT NULL,
  `JOB_DATA` blob,
  PRIMARY KEY (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_J` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_JG` (`SCHED_NAME`,`JOB_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_C` (`SCHED_NAME`,`CALENDAR_NAME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_G` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_N_G_STATE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NEXT_FIRE_TIME` (`SCHED_NAME`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST` (`SCHED_NAME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  KEY `IDX_QRTZ_T_NFT_ST_MISFIRE_GRP` (`SCHED_NAME`,`MISFIRE_INSTR`,`NEXT_FIRE_TIME`,`TRIGGER_GROUP`,`TRIGGER_STATE`),
  CONSTRAINT `qrtz_triggers_ibfk_1` FOREIGN KEY (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`) REFERENCES `qrtz_job_details` (`SCHED_NAME`, `JOB_NAME`, `JOB_GROUP`)
) ENGINE=InnoDB DEFAULT CHARSET=utf8;


ps:上面的表结构是我从数据库导出的,由于外键影响可能建表顺序需要调整。

4、springboot启动类上加上@EnableScheduling注解,就这样springboot已经自动帮我们生成好了任务调度器。

5、封装QuartzJobService

QuartzJobService接口

public interface QuartzJobService {
    /**
     * 创建job
     *
     * @param jobDto          任务类
     */
    void addJob(JobDto jobDto)throws Exception;

    /**
     * 创建job,可传参
     *
     * @param jobDto          任务类
     * @param argMap         map形式参数
     */
    void addJob(JobDto jobDto, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception;

    /**
     * 暂停job
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception;

    /**
     * 恢复job
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception;


    /**
     * job 更新,只更新频率
     *
     */
    void updateJob(JobDto jobDto)throws Exception;


    /**
     * job 更新,更新频率和参数
     *
     * @param argMap         参数
     */
    void updateJob(JobDto jobDto, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception;

    /**
     * job 更新,只更新更新参数
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     * @param argMap       参数
     */
    void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception;


    /**
     * job 删除
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception;


    /**
     * 启动所有定时任务
     */
    void startAllJobs()throws Exception;

    /**
     * 关闭所有定时任务
     */
    void shutdownAllJobs()throws Exception;

    /**
     * 获取所有任务列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    List<JobDto> getAllJob()throws Exception;


    /**
     * 通过jobname查询job
     * @param jobName
     * @return job的状态
     */
    Trigger.TriggerState getJobByName(String jobName)throws Exception;


}

 

QuartzJobService实现类

@Service
public class QuartzJobServiceImpl implements QuartzJobService {
    private  Logger logger = LoggerFactory.getLogger(getClass());

    @Autowired
    private Scheduler scheduler;

    /**
     * 创建job
     *
     */
    public void addJob(JobDto jobDto)throws Exception {
        addJob(jobDto, null);
    }


    /**
     * 创建job,可传参
     *
     * @param jobDto          任务类

     * @param argMap         map形式参数
     */
    public void addJob(JobDto jobDto, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception {
        Class<?> clazz = jobDto.getClazz();
        String jobName = jobDto.getJobName();
        String groupName = jobDto.getGroupName();
        String cronExpression = jobDto.getCronExpression();
        // 启动调度器
        scheduler.start();
        //构建job信息
        JobDetail jobDetail = JobBuilder.newJob(((Job) clazz.newInstance()).getClass()).withIdentity(jobName, groupName).withDescription(jobDto.getDesc()).build();

        //表达式调度构建器(即任务执行的时间)
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(cronExpression);
        //按新的cronExpression表达式构建一个新的trigger
        CronTrigger trigger = TriggerBuilder.newTrigger().withIdentity(jobName, groupName).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
        //获得JobDataMap,写入数据
        if (argMap != null) {
            trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(argMap);
        }
        if (!StringUtils.isBlank(jobDto.getTime())){
            trigger.getJobDataMap().put("time", jobDto.getTime());
        }
        scheduler.scheduleJob(jobDetail, trigger);
    }

    /**
     * 暂停job
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    public void pauseJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception {
        scheduler.pauseJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
    }

    /**
     * 恢复job
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    public void resumeJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception {
        scheduler.resumeJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
    }


    /**
     * job 更新,只更新频率
     *
     */
    public void updateJob(JobDto jobDto)throws Exception {
        updateJob(jobDto, null);
    }


    /**
     * job 更新,更新频率和参数

     * @param argMap         参数
     */
    public void updateJob(JobDto jobDto, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobDto.getJobName(), jobDto.getGroupName());
        // 表达式调度构建器
        CronScheduleBuilder scheduleBuilder = CronScheduleBuilder.cronSchedule(jobDto.getCronExpression());
        CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        // 按新的cronExpression表达式重新构建trigger
        trigger = trigger.getTriggerBuilder().withIdentity(triggerKey).withSchedule(scheduleBuilder).build();
        //修改map
        if (argMap != null) {
            trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(argMap);
        }
        trigger.getJobDataMap().put("time", jobDto.getTime());
        // 按新的trigger重新设置job执行
        scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);
    }

    /**
     * job 更新,只更新更新参数
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     * @param argMap       参数
     */
    public void updateJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName, Map<String, Object> argMap)throws Exception {
        TriggerKey triggerKey = TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName);
        CronTrigger trigger = (CronTrigger) scheduler.getTrigger(triggerKey);
        //修改map
        trigger.getJobDataMap().putAll(argMap);
        // 按新的trigger重新设置job执行
        scheduler.rescheduleJob(triggerKey, trigger);

    }


    /**
     * job 删除
     *
     * @param jobName      任务名称
     * @param jobGroupName 任务所在组名称
     */
    public void deleteJob(String jobName, String jobGroupName)throws Exception {
        scheduler.pauseTrigger(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
        scheduler.unscheduleJob(TriggerKey.triggerKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
        scheduler.deleteJob(JobKey.jobKey(jobName, jobGroupName));
    }


    /**
     * 启动所有定时任务
     */
    public void startAllJobs()throws Exception {
        scheduler.start();
    }

    /**
     * 关闭所有定时任务
     */
    public void shutdownAllJobs()throws Exception {
        if (!scheduler.isShutdown()) {
            scheduler.shutdown();
        }
    }

    /**
     * 获取所有任务列表
     *
     * @return
     */
    public List<JobDto> getAllJob()throws Exception {
        GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
        List<JobDto> jobList = new ArrayList<>();
        Set<JobKey> jobKeys = null;
        jobKeys = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
        for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
            List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
            for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                JobDto jobDto = new JobDto();

                jobDto.setJobName(jobKey.getName());
                jobDto.setGroupName(jobKey.getGroup());
                JobDetail jobDetail = scheduler.getJobDetail(jobKey);
                jobDto.setClassName(jobDetail.getJobClass().getName());
                jobDto.setClazz(jobDetail.getJobClass());
                jobDto.setTriggerName(trigger.getCalendarName());
                jobDto.setDesc(jobDetail.getDescription());
                jobDto.setTime(trigger.getJobDataMap().getString("time"));

                Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                jobDto.setStatus(triggerState.name());

                if (trigger instanceof CronTrigger) {
                    CronTrigger cronTrigger = (CronTrigger) trigger;
                    String cronExpression = cronTrigger.getCronExpression();
                    jobDto.setCronExpression(cronExpression);
                }
                jobList.add(jobDto);
            }
        }

        return jobList;
    }


    /**
     * 通过jobname查询job
     * @param jobName
     * @return job的状态
     */
    public Trigger.TriggerState getJobByName(String jobName)throws Exception {
        GroupMatcher<JobKey> matcher = GroupMatcher.anyJobGroup();
        Set<JobKey> jobKeys = null;
        jobKeys = scheduler.getJobKeys(matcher);
        for (JobKey jobKey : jobKeys) {
            List<? extends Trigger> triggers = scheduler.getTriggersOfJob(jobKey);
            for (Trigger trigger : triggers) {
                Trigger.TriggerState triggerState = scheduler.getTriggerState(trigger.getKey());
                if (jobKey.getName().equals(jobName)){
                    return triggerState;
                }
            }
        }
        return null;
    }

}



至此,springboot已经集成好了quartz,通过我们封装的QuartzJobService,很容易就实现可视化的定时任务增删改查操作。

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