python-求在pi的方法 来自python cookbook上 just for fun

just for fun

#_*_ coding=utf-8 *_*
## {{{ http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578130/ (r5)
def pi(places=10):
    """Computes pi to given number of decimal places
        参数places表示要返回的pi的小数点后位数    
        方法：先整体扩大10**8（10的八次方）倍，然后计算完成后再缩小10的八次方倍
    """
    
    # 3 + 3*(1/24) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80) + 3*(1/24)*(9/80)*(25/168)
    # The numerators 1, 9, 25, ... are given by  (2x + 1) ^ 2
    # The denominators 24, 80, 168 are given by (16x^2 -24x + 8)
    extra = 8
    one = 10 ** (places+extra)
    t, c, n, na, d, da = 3*one, 3*one, 1, 0, 0, 24
    #这里的n 和d 分别为每一项的分子与分母 ,na 和 da 分别为分子和分分母后一项比前一项增加的数值
    #这里的//可不是C++中的注释,而是除的意思
    while t > 1: 
        n, na, d, da  = n+na, na+8, d+da, da+32
        t = t * n // d
        c += t
    return c // (10 ** extra)

def picirc(radius, aspect_ratio=5):
    """Display the digit of pi in a circle of given radius
        radius:显示的半径
        aspect_ratio：调节显示的比率参数
    """
    #display_width为各行的显示长度
    display_width = int(radius * aspect_ratio + 10)
    pi_str = repr(pi(int(2 * radius ** 2 * aspect_ratio)))
    pos = 0
    #cols为每一行中要显示的数字个数
    for i in range(2 * radius):
        cols = int(0.5 + aspect_ratio * (radius**2 - (radius-(i+0.5))**2) ** 0.5)
        print(pi_str[pos:pos+cols].center(display_width))  #将产生的pi数值生成的文本列表中相应的位数取出来显示在当前行
        pos += cols

if __name__ == '__main__':
    
    picirc(16)
## end of http://code.activestate.com/recipes/578130/ }}}

显示的结果为：

                                   31415926535897932384                                   
                            6264338327950288419716939937510582                            
                       0974944592307816406286208998628034825342117                        
                    06798214808651328230664709384460955058223172535940                    
                 81284811174502841027019385211055596446229489549303819644                 
               288109756659334461284756482337867831652712019091456485669234               
             6034861045432664821339360726024914127372458700660631558817488152             
           09209628292540917153643678925903600113305305488204665213841469519415           
         11609433057270365759591953092186117381932611793105118548074462379962749          
        5673518857527248912279381830119491298336733624406566430860213949463952247         
       371907021798609437027705392171762931767523846748184676694051320005681271452        
      63560827785771342757789609173637178721468440901224953430146549585371050792279       
      689258923542019956112129021960864034418159813629774771309960518707211349999998      
     3729780499510597317328160963185950244594553469083026425223082533446850352619311      
     88171010003137838752886587533208381420617177669147303598253490428755468731159562     
     86388235378759375195778185778053217122680661300192787661119590921642019893809525     
     72010654858632788659361533818279682303019520353018529689957736225994138912497217     
     75283479131515574857242454150695950829533116861727855889075098381754637464939319     
     2550604009277016711390098488240128583616035637076601047101819429555961989467678      
      374494482553797747268471040475346462080466842590694912933136770289891521047521      
      62056966024058038150193511253382430035587640247496473263914199272604269922796       
       782354781636009341721641219924586315030286182974555706749838505494588586926        
        9956909272107975093029553211653449872027559602364806654991198818347977535         
         66369807426542527862551818417574672890977772793800081647060016145249192          
           17321721477235014144197356854816136115735255213347574184946843852332           
             3907394143334547762416862518983569485562099219222184272550254256             
               887671790494601653466804988627232791786085784383827967976681               
                 45410095388378636095068006422512520511739298489608412848                 
                    86269456042419652850222106611863067442786220391949                    
                       4504712371378696095636437191728746776465757                        
                            3962413890865832645995813390478027                            
                                   59009946576407895126