MFC 中错误处理信息FormatMessage

 

BOOL CMyClass::ReadFile(const CString & filename)
   {
    CFile f;
    if(!f.Open(filename, CFile::modeRead))
      { /* Failed */
       DWORD err = ::GetLastError();                 // [1]
       CString fmt;                                  // [2]
       fmt.LoadString(IDS_FILE_OPEN_ERROR);          // [3]
       // File open error\n
       // %s\n
       // %s
       CString msg;                                  // [4]
       msg.Format(fmt, filename, ErrorString(err));  // [5]
       AfxMessageBox(msg, MB_ICONERROR | MB_OK);
       return FALSE;
      } /* Failed */
    ... read file here
    f.Close();
    return TRUE;
   } // CMyClass::ReadFile

 

ErrorString.h:

CString ErrorString(DWORD err);

 

ErrorString.cpp:

#include "stdafx.h"

#include "resource.h"
#include "ErrorString.h"

/****************************************************************************
*                                 ErrorString
* Inputs:
*       DWORD err: Error code
* Result: CString
*       String message
****************************************************************************/

CString ErrorString(DWORD err)
    {
     CString Error;
     LPTSTR s;
     if(::FormatMessage(FORMAT_MESSAGE_ALLOCATE_BUFFER |
            FORMAT_MESSAGE_FROM_SYSTEM,
            NULL,
            err,
            0,
            (LPTSTR)&s,
            0,
            NULL) == 0)
    { /* failed */
     // Unknown error code %08x (%d)
     CString fmt;
     CString t;
     fmt.LoadString(IDS_UNKNOWN_ERROR);
     t.Format(fmt, err, LOWORD(err));
     Error = t;
    } /* failed */
     else
    { /* success */
     LPTSTR p = _tcsrchr(s, _T('\r'));
     if(p != NULL)
        { /* lose CRLF */
         *p = _T('\0');
        } /* lose CRLF */
     Error = s;
     ::LocalFree(s);
    } /* success */
     return Error;
    } // ErrorString