自定义ELF，使得自动做初始化

This is an example to custome youre ELF sections for initialization.

//main.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "init.h"

static void callinit(void)
{
    init_fn_t *fn;

    for (fn = &__start_init_sec; fn < &__stop_init_sec; fn++)
        (*fn)();
}

int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    callinit();

    return 0;
}
//a.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "init.h"

static void a_init(void)
{
    printf("a init is called.\n");
}
DECLARE_INIT(a_init);
//b.c
#include <stdio.h>
#include "init.h"

static void b_init(void)
{
    printf("b init is called.\n");
}
DECLARE_INIT(b_init);

//init.h
/* Define the initialize function prototype */
typedef void (*init_fn_t)(void);

/*
 * This macro is to define an function pointer which pointed the specific init function
 * and located in the customize section in order to call initialize function
 * together from main.
 */
#define DECLARE_INIT(func)         \
    static init_fn_t __fn_ ## func \
    __attribute__((unused, section("init_sec"))) = func

/* These two symols are generated by ld (gcc linker). */
extern init_fn_t __start_init_sec;
extern init_fn_t __stop_init_sec;


//Makefile
CROSS:=
CC:= gcc
CFLAGS:= -Wall -c -Werror
LDFLAGS:=
OBJS:= main.o a.o b.o
OUT:= test
ifeq ($(DEBUG),1)
CFLAGS+= -g
endif

$(OUT): $(OBJS)
    $(CC) $^ -o $@ $(LDFLAGS)
%*.o: %*.c
    $(CC) $^ -o $@ $(CFLAGS)

.PHONY: clean
clean:
    rm $(OBJS) $(OUT)