pip install cx-Oracle==5.3 distutils.errors.DistutilsSetupError: cannot locate an Oracle software in

Collecting cx-Oracle==5.3
  Downloading http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/packages/14/05/4d492fb049eeee24ff8b5fdf23c6240b81ef168d4039dfbf6629e022ba6b/cgz (129kB)
    100% |████████████████████████████████| 133kB 2.6MB/s 
    Complete output from command python setup.py egg_info:
    Traceback (most recent call last):
      File "<string>", line 1, in <module>
      File "/tmp/pip-build-5N2OBt/cx-Oracle/setup.py", line 174, in <module>
        raise DistutilsSetupError("cannot locate an Oracle software " \
    distutils.errors.DistutilsSetupError: cannot locate an Oracle software installation
    
    ----------------------------------------
Command "python setup.py egg_info" failed with error code 1 in /tmp/pip-build-5N2OBt/cx-Oracle/

原因分析：

sudo env | grep ORACLE_HOME没有输出，说明root用户的oracle环境没有配置，故出现以上错误

解决办法:

su -

vi /root/.bashrc

追加以下内容:

#oracle 11g installclient env

export ORACLE_HOME=/opt/ora11g/instantclient_11_2

export TNS_ADMIN=$ORACLE_HOME/network/admin

export NLS_LANG='simplified chinese_china'.UTF8

export PATH=$PATH:$ORACLE_HOME/bin

 

source /root/.bashrc

#声明下环境变量： export ORACLE_HOME=/u01/app/oracle/product/11.2.0.4/dbhome_1