如何用.NET生成二维码？

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-29 16:52:42 发布

xiaogaobai

最新推荐文章于 2022-08-29 16:52:42 发布

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　　二维码是用某种特定的几何图形按一定规律在平面（二维方向上）分布的黑白相间的图形记录数据符号信息的，国外对二维码技术的研究始于20世纪80年代末，在二维码符号表示技术研究方面已研制出多种码制，常见的有PDF417、QR Code、Code 49、Code 16K、Code One等。二维码技术已经被广泛应用于公安、外交、军事等部门对各类证件的管理，而且也将二维码应用于海关、税务等部门对各类报表和票据的管理，商业、交通运输等部门对商品及货物运输的管理、邮政部门对邮政包裹的管理、工业生产领域对工业生产线的自动化管理。

　　下面介绍一下如何用.NET生成二维码（QR Code码制），下面给出详细步骤：

1、新建一个window应用程序，然后引入.NET二维码类库（开源的类库，可从网上下载）：

2、构建UI界面，代码如下：

  1 namespace WinQRCode
  2 {
  3     partial class Form1
  4     {
  5         /// <summary>
  6         /// 必需的设计器变量。
  7         /// </summary>
  8         private System.ComponentModel.IContainer components = null;
  9 
 10         /// <summary>
 11         /// 清理所有正在使用的资源。
 12         /// </summary>
 13         /// <param name="disposing">如果应释放托管资源，为 true；否则为 false。</param>
 14         protected override void Dispose(bool disposing)
 15         {
 16             if (disposing && (components != null))
 17             {
 18                 components.Dispose();
 19             }
 20             base.Dispose(disposing);
 21         }
 22 
 23         #region Windows 窗体设计器生成的代码
 24 
 25         /// <summary>
 26         /// 设计器支持所需的方法 - 不要
 27         /// 使用代码编辑器修改此方法的内容。
 28         /// </summary>
 29         private void InitializeComponent()
 30         {
 31             this.button1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
 32             this.button2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Button();
 33             this.pictureBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox();
 34             this.label1 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
 35             this.textBox1 = new System.Windows.Forms.TextBox();
 36             this.label2 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
 37             this.lbl解码信息 = new System.Windows.Forms.Label();
 38             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).BeginInit();
 39             this.SuspendLayout();
 40             // 
 41             // button1
 42             // 
 43             this.button1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(446, 31);
 44             this.button1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 5, 4, 5);
 45             this.button1.Name = "button1";
 46             this.button1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 37);
 47             this.button1.TabIndex = 0;
 48             this.button1.Text = "编码";
 49             this.button1.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
 50             this.button1.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button1_Click);
 51             // 
 52             // button2
 53             // 
 54             this.button2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(446, 81);
 55             this.button2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 5, 4, 5);
 56             this.button2.Name = "button2";
 57             this.button2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(103, 37);
 58             this.button2.TabIndex = 1;
 59             this.button2.Text = "解码";
 60             this.button2.UseVisualStyleBackColor = true;
 61             this.button2.Click += new System.EventHandler(this.button2_Click);
 62             // 
 63             // pictureBox1
 64             // 
 65             this.pictureBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(23, 117);
 66             this.pictureBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 5, 4, 5);
 67             this.pictureBox1.Name = "pictureBox1";
 68             this.pictureBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(279, 253);
 69             this.pictureBox1.SizeMode = System.Windows.Forms.PictureBoxSizeMode.StretchImage;
 70             this.pictureBox1.TabIndex = 2;
 71             this.pictureBox1.TabStop = false;
 72             // 
 73             // label1
 74             // 
 75             this.label1.AutoSize = true;
 76             this.label1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 39);
 77             this.label1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
 78             this.label1.Name = "label1";
 79             this.label1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(69, 25);
 80             this.label1.TabIndex = 3;
 81             this.label1.Text = "信息：";
 82             // 
 83             // textBox1
 84             // 
 85             this.textBox1.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(95, 37);
 86             this.textBox1.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 5, 4, 5);
 87             this.textBox1.Name = "textBox1";
 88             this.textBox1.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(333, 31);
 89             this.textBox1.TabIndex = 4;
 90             // 
 91             // label2
 92             // 
 93             this.label2.AutoSize = true;
 94             this.label2.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(18, 81);
 95             this.label2.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
 96             this.label2.Name = "label2";
 97             this.label2.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(88, 25);
 98             this.label2.TabIndex = 5;
 99             this.label2.Text = "二维码：";
100             // 
101             // lbl解码信息
102             // 
103             this.lbl解码信息.AutoSize = true;
104             this.lbl解码信息.Location = new System.Drawing.Point(101, 81);
105             this.lbl解码信息.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 0, 4, 0);
106             this.lbl解码信息.Name = "lbl解码信息";
107             this.lbl解码信息.Size = new System.Drawing.Size(0, 25);
108             this.lbl解码信息.TabIndex = 6;
109             // 
110             // Form1
111             // 
112             this.AutoScaleDimensions = new System.Drawing.SizeF(11F, 24F);
113             this.AutoScaleMode = System.Windows.Forms.AutoScaleMode.Font;
114             this.ClientSize = new System.Drawing.Size(572, 384);
115             this.Controls.Add(this.lbl解码信息);
116             this.Controls.Add(this.label2);
117             this.Controls.Add(this.textBox1);
118             this.Controls.Add(this.label1);
119             this.Controls.Add(this.pictureBox1);
120             this.Controls.Add(this.button2);
121             this.Controls.Add(this.button1);
122             this.Font = new System.Drawing.Font("微软雅黑", 10.8F, System.Drawing.FontStyle.Regular, System.Drawing.GraphicsUnit.Point, ((byte)(134)));
123             this.Margin = new System.Windows.Forms.Padding(4, 5, 4, 5);
124             this.Name = "Form1";
125             this.Text = "二维码";
126             ((System.ComponentModel.ISupportInitialize)(this.pictureBox1)).EndInit();
127             this.ResumeLayout(false);
128             this.PerformLayout();
129 
130         }
131 
132         #endregion
133 
134         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button1;
135         private System.Windows.Forms.Button button2;
136         private System.Windows.Forms.PictureBox pictureBox1;
137         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label1;
138         private System.Windows.Forms.TextBox textBox1;
139         private System.Windows.Forms.Label label2;
140         private System.Windows.Forms.Label lbl解码信息;
141     }
142 }

图形如下所示：

3、编写编码和解码按钮事件，进行编码和解码处理：

 1 using System;
 2 using System.Collections.Generic;
 3 using System.ComponentModel;
 4 using System.Data;
 5 using System.Drawing;
 6 using System.Linq;
 7 using System.Text;
 8 using System.Windows.Forms;
 9 
10 namespace WinQRCode
11 {
12     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec;
13     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Data;
14     using ThoughtWorks.QRCode.Codec.Util;
15     using System.IO;
16     using PdfToImage;
17     public partial class Form1 : Form
18     {
19         public Form1()
20         {
21             InitializeComponent();
22         }
23         /// <summary>
24         /// 编码
25         /// </summary>
26         /// <param name="sender"></param>
27         /// <param name="e"></param>
28         private void button1_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
29         {
30             if (this.textBox1.Text != "")
31             {
32                 Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
33                 if (textBox1.Text.Trim() == String.Empty)
34                 {
35                     MessageBox.Show("不能为空.");
36                     return;
37                 }
38                 QRCodeEncoder qrCodeEncoder = new QRCodeEncoder();               
39                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeEncodeMode = QRCodeEncoder.ENCODE_MODE.BYTE;
40                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeScale = 4;
41                 qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeVersion = 7;             
42                qrCodeEncoder.QRCodeErrorCorrect = QRCodeEncoder.ERROR_CORRECTION.M;               
43                 System.Drawing.Image image;
44                 String data = textBox1.Text;
45                 //编码
46                 image = qrCodeEncoder.Encode(data);
47                 //图片显示
48                 this.pictureBox1.Image = image;
49                 Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;
50 
51             }
52         }
53         /// <summary>
54         /// 解码
55         /// </summary>
56         /// <param name="sender"></param>
57         /// <param name="e"></param>
58         private void button2_Click(object sender, EventArgs e)
59         {
60             Cursor.Current = Cursors.WaitCursor;
61             Bitmap b = this.pictureBox1.Image as Bitmap;
62             try
63             {
64                 QRCodeDecoder decoder = new QRCodeDecoder();
65                 //解码
66                 String decodedString = decoder.decode(new QRCodeBitmapImage(b));
67                 //显示解码信息
68                 this.lbl解码信息.Text += decodedString ;
69             }
70             catch (Exception ex)
71             {
72                 MessageBox.Show(ex.Message);
73             }
74             Cursor.Current = Cursors.Default;
75         }
76 
77         private void Form1_Load(object sender, EventArgs e)
78         {
79 
80         }
81     }
82 }