oracle acfs 基本知识。

最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 14:18:08 发布
最新推荐文章于 2023-08-28 14:18:08 发布
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今天是2014-03-13，学习一下acfs基本知识。

oracle acfs 简介：
Oracle Automatic Storage Management Cluster File System (Oracle ACFS) is a multi-platform, scalable file system, and storage management technology that extends Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) functionality to support customer files maintained outside of Oracle Database. Oracle ACFS supports many database and application files, including executables, database trace files, database alert logs, application reports, BFILEs, and configuration files. Other supported files are video, audio, text, images, engineering drawings, and other general-purpose application file data.
一、创建acfs文件系统：
1）创建acfs文件系统的前提要求是：
 数据库版本为11G R2，已经安装了gi和asm实例且存在磁盘组，磁盘组的属性compatible.asm 是11.2之上，另外compatible.advm为11.2之上
2）创建逻辑卷
在创建acfs文件系统之前需要先创建动态卷（advm），注意在创建动态卷之前必须要加载acfs 文件系统驱动，否则会报错。如果启动acfs volume driver需要使用root权限进行启动。启动之后即可创建卷组。
eg：

SQL> alter diskgroup datagroup2 add volume acfsvol0 size 512M;
alter diskgroup datagroup2 add volume acfsvol0 size 512M
*
ERROR at line 1:
ORA-15032: not all alterations performed
ORA-15477: cannot communicate with the volume driver


SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
-bash-4.1$ cd $ORACLE_HOME
-bash-4.1$ cd bin/
-bash-4.1$ ./acfsload start
ACFS-9130: Root access required
[root@oracle-one ~]# /ginf/grid/product/11.2.0/grid_1/bin/acfsload start
ACFS-9391: Checking for existing ADVM/ACFS installation.
ACFS-9392: Validating ADVM/ACFS installation files for operating system.
ACFS-9393: Verifying ASM Administrator setup.
ACFS-9308: Loading installed ADVM/ACFS drivers.
ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleoks.ko' driver.
ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleadvm.ko' driver.
ACFS-9154: Loading 'oracleacfs.ko' driver.
ACFS-9327: Verifying ADVM/ACFS devices.
ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/asm/.asm_ctl_spec'.
ACFS-9156: Detecting control device '/dev/ofsctl'.
ACFS-9322: completed
[root@oracle-one ~]# 
-bash-4.1$ sqlplus / as sysasm

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Mar 13 15:05:24 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> alter diskgroup datagroup2 add volume acfsvol0 size 512M;

Diskgroup altered.

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
-bash-4.1$ asmcmd -p
ASMCMD [+] > volcreate -G datagroup2 -s 512M acfsvol1    
ASMCMD [+] > volinfo -G datagroup2 -a
Diskgroup Name: DATAGROUP2

         Volume Name: ACFSVOL0
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 512
         Resize Unit (MB): 32
         Redundancy: MIRROR
         Stripe Columns: 4
         Stripe Width (K): 128
         Usage: 
         Mountpath: 

         Volume Name: ACFSVOL1
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 512
         Resize Unit (MB): 32
         Redundancy: MIRROR
         Stripe Columns: 4
         Stripe Width (K): 128
         Usage: 
         Mountpath: 

ASMCMD [+] >

查看卷组信息：

SQL> set linesize 200
SQL> col volume_device for a50
SQL> col volume_name for a40
SQL> select volume_name,size_mb,state,volume_device from v$asm_volume;

VOLUME_NAME                                 SIZE_MB STATE    VOLUME_DEVICE
---------------------------------------- ---------- -------- --------------------------------------------------
ACFSVOL1                                        512 ENABLED  /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
ACFSVOL0                                        512 ENABLED  /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142

SQL>


3）格式化文件系统为acfs

eg：

 

[root@oracle-one ~]# /sbin/mkfs -t acfs -n acfsvol0 /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142 
mkfs.acfs: version                   = 11.2.0.4.0
mkfs.acfs: on-disk version           = 39.0
mkfs.acfs: volume                    = /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
mkfs.acfs: volume size               = 536870912
mkfs.acfs: Format complete.
[root@oracle-one ~]# /sbin/mkfs -t acfs -n acfsvol1 /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142 
mkfs.acfs: version                   = 11.2.0.4.0
mkfs.acfs: on-disk version           = 39.0
mkfs.acfs: volume                    = /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
mkfs.acfs: volume size               = 536870912
mkfs.acfs: Format complete.
[root@oracle-one ~]#


4)注册acfs文件系统信息；

[root@oracle-one ~]# mkdir -p /ginf/grid/acfs
acfssystem/ acfsvolume/ 
[root@oracle-one ~]# mkdir -p /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
You have new mail in /var/spool/mail/root
[root@oracle-one ~]# mkdir -p /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
[root@oracle-one ~]# /sbin/acfsutil registry -a -f /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142 /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
acfsutil registry: mount point /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0 successfully added to Oracle Registry
[root@oracle-one ~]# /sbin/acfsutil registry -a -f /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142 /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
acfsutil registry: mount point /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1 successfully added to Oracle Registry
[root@oracle-one ~]#

5）挂在acfs文件信息：

[root@oracle-one ~]# mount.acfs -o all
[root@oracle-one ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-lv_root
                      5.0G  3.9G  876M  82% /
tmpfs                 1.0G   83M  942M   9% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   55M  405M  12% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol02
                      5.0G  2.2G  2.6G  46% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol03
                       13G  7.0G  4.8G  60% /opt
/dev/sdf1             5.0G  139M  4.6G   3% /tmp
/dev/sdg1              16G  4.3G   11G  29% /ginf
/dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
/dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
[root@oracle-one ~]#

至此acfs文件系统创建完成。

二）动态扩展acfs文件系统。
acfs可以支持卷组的动态扩展类似aix的chfs -a size=xx directory，只要磁盘组有足够的空间就可进行动态扩展。
eg：

-bash-4.1$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Mar 13 15:23:53 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> col volume_device for a50
SQL> col volume_name for a40
SQL> set linesize 200
SQL> select volume_name,size_mb,state,volume_device from v$asm_volume;

VOLUME_NAME                                 SIZE_MB STATE    VOLUME_DEVICE
---------------------------------------- ---------- -------- --------------------------------------------------
ACFSVOL1                                        512 ENABLED  /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
ACFSVOL0                                        512 ENABLED  /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142

SQL> select name ,state,type,total_mb,free_mb from v$asm_diskgroup;

NAME                           STATE       TYPE     TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
------------------------------ ----------- ------ ---------- ----------
DATAGROUP1                     MOUNTED     NORMAL      16376       9758
DATAGROUP2                     MOUNTED     NORMAL       8188       5946
DATAGROUP3                     MOUNTED     NORMAL       4076       3966

SQL> exit
Disconnected from Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option
-bash-4.1$ exit
[root@oracle-one ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-lv_root
                      5.0G  3.9G  876M  82% /
tmpfs                 1.0G   83M  942M   9% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   55M  405M  12% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol02
                      5.0G  2.2G  2.6G  46% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol03
                       13G  7.0G  4.8G  60% /opt
/dev/sdf1             5.0G  139M  4.6G   3% /tmp
/dev/sdg1              16G  4.3G   11G  29% /ginf
/dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
/dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
[root@oracle-one ~]# acfsutil size +512m /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
acfsutil size: new file system size: 1073741824 (1024MB)
[root@oracle-one ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-lv_root
                      5.0G  3.9G  876M  82% /
tmpfs                 1.0G   83M  942M   9% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   55M  405M  12% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol02
                      5.0G  2.2G  2.6G  46% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol03
                       13G  7.0G  4.8G  60% /opt
/dev/sdf1             5.0G  139M  4.6G   3% /tmp
/dev/sdg1              16G  4.3G   11G  29% /ginf
/dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
                      1.0G   41M  984M   4% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
/dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
[root@oracle-one ~]#

另外还可以动态缩小：

eg：

[root@oracle-one ~]# acfsutil size -512M /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0

acfsutil size: new file system size: 536870912 (512MB)
[root@oracle-one ~]# 
[root@oracle-one ~]# df -h
Filesystem            Size  Used Avail Use% Mounted on
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-lv_root
                      5.0G  3.9G  876M  82% /
tmpfs                 1.0G   83M  942M   9% /dev/shm
/dev/sda1             485M   55M  405M  12% /boot
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol02
                      5.0G  2.2G  2.6G  46% /home
/dev/mapper/vg_oracleone-LogVol03
                       13G  7.0G  4.8G  60% /opt
/dev/sdf1             5.0G  139M  4.6G   3% /tmp
/dev/sdg1              16G  4.3G   11G  29% /ginf
/dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
                      512M   41M  472M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
/dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
                      512M   40M  473M   8% /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
[root@oracle-one ~]#

三）查看acfs文件系统信息：
可以通过v$asm_diskgroup,v$asm_volume，v$asm_acfsvolume进行信息查看

SQL> col vol_label for a20
SQL> col fs_name for a40
SQL> select * from v$asm_acfsvolumes;

FS_NAME                                  VOL_DEVICE                               VOL_LABEL            PRIMA   TOTAL_MB    FREE_MB
---------------------------------------- ---------------------------------------- -------------------- ----- ---------- ----------
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0           /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142                    acfsvol0             TRUE         512 471.742188
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1           /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142                    acfsvol1             TRUE         512 472.742188

SQL>

通过asmcmd查看：

ASMCMD [+] > volinfo -G datagroup2 -a
Diskgroup Name: DATAGROUP2

         Volume Name: ACFSVOL0
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 512
         Resize Unit (MB): 32
         Redundancy: MIRROR
         Stripe Columns: 4
         Stripe Width (K): 128
         Usage: ACFS
         Mountpath: /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0 

         Volume Name: ACFSVOL1
         Volume Device: /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
         State: ENABLED
         Size (MB): 512
         Resize Unit (MB): 32
         Redundancy: MIRROR
         Stripe Columns: 4
         Stripe Width (K): 128
         Usage: ACFS
         Mountpath: /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1 

ASMCMD [+] > 
ASMCMD [+] > lsdg
State    Type    Rebal  Sector  Block       AU  Total_MB  Free_MB  Req_mir_free_MB  Usable_file_MB  Offline_disks  Voting_files  Name
MOUNTED  NORMAL  N         512   4096  1048576     16376     9758             4094            2832              0             N  DATAGROUP1/
MOUNTED  NORMAL  N         512   4096  1048576      8188     5946                0            2973              0             N  DATAGROUP2/
MOUNTED  NORMAL  N         512   4096  1048576      4076     3966             1019            1473              0             N  DATAGROUP3/
ASMCMD [+] >

另外还有一个与acfs文件系统交互的命令acfsutl
eg:

[root@oracle-one ~]# acfsutil info fs
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
    ACFS Version: 11.2.0.4.0
    flags:        MountPoint,Available
    mount time:   Thu Mar 13 15:15:52 2014
    volumes:      1
    total size:   536870912
    total free:   494657536
    primary volume: /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
        label:                 acfsvol0
        flags:                 Primary,Available,ADVM
        on-disk version:       39.0
        allocation unit:       4096
        major, minor:          251, 72707
        size:                  536870912
        free:                  494657536
        ADVM diskgroup         DATAGROUP2
        ADVM resize increment: 33554432
        ADVM redundancy:       mirror
        ADVM stripe columns:   4
        ADVM stripe width:     131072
        compatible.advm:       11.2.0.0.0
    number of snapshots:  0
    snapshot space usage: 0
    replication status: DISABLED

/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
    ACFS Version: 11.2.0.4.0
    flags:        MountPoint,Available
    mount time:   Thu Mar 13 15:15:53 2014
    volumes:      1
    total size:   536870912
    total free:   495706112
    primary volume: /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
        label:                 acfsvol1
        flags:                 Primary,Available,ADVM
        on-disk version:       39.0
        allocation unit:       4096
        major, minor:          251, 72706
        size:                  536870912
        free:                  495706112
        ADVM diskgroup         DATAGROUP2
        ADVM resize increment: 33554432
        ADVM redundancy:       mirror
        ADVM stripe columns:   4
        ADVM stripe width:     131072
    number of snapshots:  0
    snapshot space usage: 0
    replication status: DISABLED
[root@oracle-one ~]#


四）创建文件系统快照保护。
其实创建快照就是类似cp的过程。eg：

root@oracle-one acfsvol0]# dd if=/dev/zero of=./test.log bs=100M count=1;
1+0 records in
1+0 records out
104857600 bytes (105 MB) copied, 0.28981 s, 362 MB/s
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0]# ls -l
total 107584
drwx------ 2 root root     65536 Mar 13 15:15 lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104857600 Mar 13 15:35 test.log
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0]# pwd
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0]# acfsutil snap create acfsvol0_bak /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
acfsutil snap create: Snapshot operation is complete.
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0]# cd .ACFS
[root@oracle-one .ACFS]# ls
repl  snaps
[root@oracle-one .ACFS]# cd snaps/
[root@oracle-one snaps]# pwd
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0/.ACFS/snaps
[root@oracle-one snaps]# ls -l
total 4
drwxr-xr-x 4 root root 4096 Mar 13 15:36 acfsvol0_bak
[root@oracle-one snaps]# cd acfsvol0_bak/
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0_bak]# ls -l
ls: cannot access lost+found: Permission denied
total 107520
d????????? ? ?    ?            ?            ? lost+found
-rw-r--r-- 1 root root 104857600 Mar 13 15:35 test.log
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0_bak]# pwd
/ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0/.ACFS/snaps/acfsvol0_bak
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0_bak]# ls -h
ls: cannot access lost+found: Permission denied
lost+found  test.log
[root@oracle-one acfsvol0_bak]#

删除acfs文件系统快照
eg：

[root@oracle-one snaps]# ls
acfsvol0_bak
[root@oracle-one snaps]# acfsutil snap delete acfsvol0_bak /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
acfsutil snap delete: Snapshot operation is complete.
[root@oracle-one snaps]# ls
[root@oracle-one snaps]#

五）卸载acfs文件系统：
1、取消acfs文件系统的注册

[root@oracle-one snaps]# acfsutil registry -d /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0
acfsutil registry: successfully removed ACFS mount point /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol0 from Oracle Registry
[root@oracle-one snaps]# acfsutil registry -d /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1
acfsutil registry: successfully removed ACFS mount point /ginf/grid/acfssystem/acfsvol1 from Oracle Registry
[root@oracle-one snaps]#


 

2、卸载acfs卷
[root@oracle-one ~]# umount -t acfs -a
[root@oracle-one ~]#
如果卸载单个卷umount -t acfs /directory
3、删除acfs
eg：
[root@oracle-one ~]# acfsutil rmfs /dev/asm/acfsvol0-142
[root@oracle-one ~]# acfsutil rmfs /dev/asm/acfsvol1-142
[root@oracle-one ~]#
4、disable 卷组并 删除卷组：
eg：
-bash-4.1$ asmcmd voldisable -G datagroup2 -a
-bash-4.1$ asmcmd voldelete -G datagroup2 acfsvol0
-bash-4.1$ asmcmd voldelete -G datagroup2 acfsvol1
-bash-4.1$ sqlplus / as sysdba

SQL*Plus: Release 11.2.0.4.0 Production on Thu Mar 13 15:44:50 2014

Copyright (c) 1982, 2013, Oracle.  All rights reserved.


Connected to:
Oracle Database 11g Enterprise Edition Release 11.2.0.4.0 - 64bit Production
With the Automatic Storage Management option

SQL> select * from v$asm_volume;

no rows selected

SQL> select * from v$asm_acfsvolumes;

no rows selected

SQL>

 

that‘s all！

 

Rhys-Oracle
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Oracle ACFS ADVM详解：利用ASMLIB构建集群文件系统
Oracle ACFS (Advanced Cluster File System) 是Oracle Database 11g Release 2引入的一项重要特性，它作为Oracle Automatic Storage Management (Oracle ASM) 的一部分，提供了一种通用的、符合POSIX标准的集群文件...
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