写的很不错,忍不住把人家的文章转载过来,分享给大家
到目前为止:我接触到的有关上传的类型有这么几种
JSP+Servlet的,Struts2的,Struts的,FTP的,ExtJs的,Flex的
最终还是建议看看,后面详细写的Struts2的上传文章最为实用
第一:JSP+Servlet上传
这个最基础的上传示例[其实也可以完全在JSP上进行处理]
我选用的包是Apache commons fileupload.jar
下载地址:http://jakarta.apache.org/commons/fileupload/
JSP页面具体代码
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
- <html>
- <head>
- <title>JSP+Servlet上传示例</title>
- <meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
- <meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
- <meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
- <meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
- </head>
- <body>
- <form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <input type ="file" name="file1" id="file1" /><br/>
- <input type ="file" name="file2" if="file2"/><br/>
- <input type ="file" name="file3" id="file3"/><br/>
- <input type="submit" value="上传" />
- </form>
- </body>
- </html></span></span>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="UTF-8"%>
<html>
<head>
<title>JSP+Servlet上传示例</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
</head>
<body>
<form action="upload.do" method="post" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<input type ="file" name="file1" id="file1" /><br/>
<input type ="file" name="file2" if="file2"/><br/>
<input type ="file" name="file3" id="file3"/><br/>
<input type="submit" value="上传" />
</form>
</body>
</html>
上 面文件中有几个需要注意的地方就是
1. action="UploadServlet" 必须和后面的web.xml配置文件中对servlet映射必须保持一致.
2. method="POST" 这里必须为"POST"方式提交不能是"GET".
3. enctype="multipart/form-data" 这里是要提交的内容格式,表示你要提交的是数据流,而不是普通的表单
文本.
4. file1,file2,file3表示你要3个文件一起上传,你也可以一次只上传一个文件.
Servlet处理类程序
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;">package com.upload.test;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import java.io.IOException;
- import javax.servlet.ServletException;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
- import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
- import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams;
- public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
- File tmpDir = null;//初始化上传文件的临时存放目录
- File saveDir = null;//初始化上传文件后的保存目录
- public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- this.doPost(request, response);
- }
- public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
- throws ServletException, IOException {
- request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
- try{
- if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
- DiskFileItemFactory dff = new DiskFileItemFactory();//创建该对象
- dff.setRepository(tmpDir);// 指定上传文件的临时目录
- dff.setSizeThreshold(1024000);//指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte
- ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dff);//创建该对象
- sfu.setFileSizeMax(5000000);// 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸
- sfu.setSizeMax(10000000);//指定一次上传多个文件的 总尺寸
- FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(request);//解析request 请求,
- 并返回FileItemIterator集合
- while(fii.hasNext()){
- FileItemStream fis = fii.next();//从集合中获得一个文件流
- if(!fis.isFormField() && fis.getName().length()>0){//过滤掉表单中非文件
- 域
- String fileName = fis.getName().substring(fis.getName().lastIndexOf
- ("\\"));//获得上传文件的文件名
- BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());//获
- 得文件输入流
- BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new
- FileOutputStream(new File(saveDir+fileName)));//获得文件输出流
- Streams.copy(in, out, true);//开始把文件写到你指定的上传文件夹
- }
- }
- response.getWriter().println("File upload successfully!!!");//终于成功了
- ,还不到你的上传文件中看看,你要的东西都到齐了吗
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void init() throws ServletException {
- super.init();
- /* 对上传文件夹和临时文件夹进行初始化
- *
- */
- String tmpPath = "c:\\tmpdir";
- String savePath = "c:\\updir";
- tmpDir = new File(tmpPath);
- saveDir = new File(savePath);
- if(!tmpDir.isDirectory())
- tmpDir.mkdir();
- if(!saveDir.isDirectory())
- saveDir.mkdir();
- }
- }</span></span>
package com.upload.test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import java.io.IOException;
import javax.servlet.ServletException;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServlet;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletRequest;
import javax.servlet.http.HttpServletResponse;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemIterator;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.FileItemStream;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.disk.DiskFileItemFactory;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.servlet.ServletFileUpload;
import org.apache.commons.fileupload.util.Streams;
public class UploadServlet extends HttpServlet {
File tmpDir = null;//初始化上传文件的临时存放目录
File saveDir = null;//初始化上传文件后的保存目录
public void doGet(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
this.doPost(request, response);
}
public void doPost(HttpServletRequest request, HttpServletResponse response)
throws ServletException, IOException {
request.setCharacterEncoding("utf-8");
try{
if(ServletFileUpload.isMultipartContent(request)){
DiskFileItemFactory dff = new DiskFileItemFactory();//创建该对象
dff.setRepository(tmpDir);// 指定上传文件的临时目录
dff.setSizeThreshold(1024000);//指定在内存中缓存数据大小,单位为byte
ServletFileUpload sfu = new ServletFileUpload(dff);//创建该对象
sfu.setFileSizeMax(5000000);// 指定单个上传文件的最大尺寸
sfu.setSizeMax(10000000);//指定一次上传多个文件的 总尺寸
FileItemIterator fii = sfu.getItemIterator(request);//解析request 请求,
并返回FileItemIterator集合
while(fii.hasNext()){
FileItemStream fis = fii.next();//从集合中获得一个文件流
if(!fis.isFormField() && fis.getName().length()>0){//过滤掉表单中非文件
域
String fileName = fis.getName().substring(fis.getName().lastIndexOf
("\\"));//获得上传文件的文件名
BufferedInputStream in = new BufferedInputStream(fis.openStream());//获
得文件输入流
BufferedOutputStream out = new BufferedOutputStream(new
FileOutputStream(new File(saveDir+fileName)));//获得文件输出流
Streams.copy(in, out, true);//开始把文件写到你指定的上传文件夹
}
}
response.getWriter().println("File upload successfully!!!");//终于成功了
,还不到你的上传文件中看看,你要的东西都到齐了吗
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}
}
@Override
public void init() throws ServletException {
super.init();
/* 对上传文件夹和临时文件夹进行初始化
*
*/
String tmpPath = "c:\\tmpdir";
String savePath = "c:\\updir";
tmpDir = new File(tmpPath);
saveDir = new File(savePath);
if(!tmpDir.isDirectory())
tmpDir.mkdir();
if(!saveDir.isDirectory())
saveDir.mkdir();
}
}
第二:struts2的上传吧
upload.jsp-----------
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;"><%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
- <%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
- <%
- String path = request.getContextPath();
- String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()
- +path+"/";
- %>
- <!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
- <html>
- <head>
- </head>
- <body>
- <s:form action="test.action" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
- <s:file label="选择文件" name="upFile"></s:file>
- <s:submit label="上传" />
- </s:form>
- </body>
- </html>
- </span></span>
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%@ taglib uri="/struts-tags" prefix="s"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()
+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
</head>
<body>
<s:form action="test.action" method="POST" enctype="multipart/form-data">
<s:file label="选择文件" name="upFile"></s:file>
<s:submit label="上传" />
</s:form>
</body>
</html>
UploadAction----------------
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;">package com.upload.test;
- import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
- import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
- import java.io.File;
- import java.io.FileInputStream;
- import java.io.FileOutputStream;
- import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
- public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
- private File upFile;
- private String upFileFileName; //上传的文件名 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规则: 前台
- 对象名+"FileName")
- private String upFileContentType; //文件类型 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规
- 则: 前台对象名+"ContentType")
- private String savePath;
- @Override
- public String execute() throws Exception {
- System.out.println("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
- String path = "c:/" + upFileFileName;
- BufferedInputStream bis = null;
- BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
- try{
- bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(upFile));
- bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
- byte[] buf = new byte[(int)upFile.length()];
- int len = 0;
- while(((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1)){
- bos.write(buf, 0, len);
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- e.printStackTrace();
- }finally{
- try{
- if(bos!=null){
- bos.close();
- }
- if(bis!=null){
- bis.close();
- }
- }catch(Exception e){
- bos = null;
- bis = null;
- }
- }
- return SUCCESS;
- }
- public File getUpFile() {
- return upFile;
- }
- public void setUpFile(File upFile) {
- this.upFile = upFile;
- }
- public String getUpFileFileName() {
- return upFileFileName;
- }
- public void setUpFileFileName(String upFileFileName) {
- this.upFileFileName = upFileFileName;
- }
- public String getUpFileContentType() {
- return upFileContentType;
- }
- public void setUpFileContentType(String upFileContentType) {
- this.upFileContentType = upFileContentType;
- }
- public String getSavePath() {
- return savePath;
- }
- public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
- this.savePath = savePath;
- }
- }</span></span>
package com.upload.test;
import java.io.BufferedInputStream;
import java.io.BufferedOutputStream;
import java.io.File;
import java.io.FileInputStream;
import java.io.FileOutputStream;
import com.opensymphony.xwork2.ActionSupport;
public class UploadAction extends ActionSupport {
private File upFile;
private String upFileFileName; //上传的文件名 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规则: 前台
对象名+"FileName")
private String upFileContentType; //文件类型 (1.系统自动注入 2.变量命名有规
则: 前台对象名+"ContentType")
private String savePath;
@Override
public String execute() throws Exception {
System.out.println("xxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxxx");
String path = "c:/" + upFileFileName;
BufferedInputStream bis = null;
BufferedOutputStream bos = null;
try{
bis = new BufferedInputStream(new FileInputStream(upFile));
bos = new BufferedOutputStream(new FileOutputStream(path));
byte[] buf = new byte[(int)upFile.length()];
int len = 0;
while(((len=bis.read(buf))!=-1)){
bos.write(buf, 0, len);
}
}catch(Exception e){
e.printStackTrace();
}finally{
try{
if(bos!=null){
bos.close();
}
if(bis!=null){
bis.close();
}
}catch(Exception e){
bos = null;
bis = null;
}
}
return SUCCESS;
}
public File getUpFile() {
return upFile;
}
public void setUpFile(File upFile) {
this.upFile = upFile;
}
public String getUpFileFileName() {
return upFileFileName;
}
public void setUpFileFileName(String upFileFileName) {
this.upFileFileName = upFileFileName;
}
public String getUpFileContentType() {
return upFileContentType;
}
public void setUpFileContentType(String upFileContentType) {
this.upFileContentType = upFileContentType;
}
public String getSavePath() {
return savePath;
}
public void setSavePath(String savePath) {
this.savePath = savePath;
}
}
struts.xml-------
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
- <!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
- "http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
- <struts>
- <!-- 该属性指定Struts 2文件上传中整个请求内容允许的最大字节数 -->
- <constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="102400000000000" />
- <package name="default" extends="struts-default" >
- <action name="test" class="com.upload.test.TestAction">
- <result >/index.jsp</result>
- </action>
- </package>
- </struts>
- </span></span>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8" ?>
<!DOCTYPE struts PUBLIC "-//Apache Software Foundation//DTD Struts Configuration 2.1//EN"
"http://struts.apache.org/dtds/struts-2.1.dtd">
<struts>
<!-- 该属性指定Struts 2文件上传中整个请求内容允许的最大字节数 -->
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="102400000000000" />
<package name="default" extends="struts-default" >
<action name="test" class="com.upload.test.TestAction">
<result >/index.jsp</result>
</action>
</package>
</struts>
web.xml------
- <span style="font-size: medium;"><span style="font-size: large;"><?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
- <web-app version="2.5"
- xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
- xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
- xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
- http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
- <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
- </welcome-file-list>
- <filter>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <filter-class>
- org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
- </filter-class>
- </filter>
- <filter-mapping>
- <filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
- <url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
- </filter-mapping>
- </web-app>
- </span></span>
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app version="2.5"
xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee"
xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance"
xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/javaee/web-app_2_5.xsd">
<welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file>
</welcome-file-list>
<filter>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<filter-class>
org.apache.struts2.dispatcher.ng.filter.StrutsPrepareAndExecuteFilter
</filter-class>
</filter>
<filter-mapping>
<filter-name>struts2</filter-name>
<url-pattern>/*</url-pattern>
</filter-mapping>
</web-app>
特别说明这条的必要性,可以使你上传任意大小文件
<constant name="struts.multipart.maxSize" value="102400000000000" />
关于FLEX的上传在我博客文章:http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/707693
关于EXT的上传在我博客文章:http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/707510
关于FTP的上传在我的博客文章:http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/675440
关于Struts的上传在我的博客文章: http://javacrazyer.iteye.com/blog/619016