Pagodas --(hdu5512)2015ACM/ICPC亚洲区沈阳站

n n pagodas were standing erect in Hong Jue Si between the Niushou Mountain and the Yuntai Mountain, labelled from  1 1 to  n n. However, only two of them (labelled  a a and  b b, where  1abn 1≤a≠b≤n) withstood the test of time. 

Two monks, Yuwgna and Iaka, decide to make glories great again. They take turns to build pagodas and Yuwgna takes first. For each turn, one can rebuild a new pagodas labelled  i (i{a,b} and 1in) i (i∉{a,b} and 1≤i≤n) if there exist two pagodas standing erect, labelled  j j and  k k respectively, such that  i=j+k i=j+k or  i=jk i=j−k. Each pagoda can not be rebuilt twice. 

This is a game for them. The monk who can not rebuild a new pagoda will lose the game.
Input
The first line contains an integer  t (1t500) t (1≤t≤500) which is the number of test cases.
For each test case, the first line provides the positive integer  n (2n20000) n (2≤n≤20000)and two different integers  a a and  b b.
Output
For each test case, output the winner (``Yuwgna" or ``Iaka"). Both of them will make the best possible decision each time.
Sample Input
16
2 1 2
3 1 3
67 1 2
100 1 2
8 6 8
9 6 8
10 6 8
11 6 8
12 6 8
13 6 8
14 6 8
15 6 8
16 6 8
1314 6 8
1994 1 13
1994 7 12
Sample Output
Case #1: Iaka
Case #2: Yuwgna
Case #3: Yuwgna
Case #4: Iaka
Case #5: Iaka
Case #6: Iaka
Case #7: Yuwgna
Case #8: Yuwgna
Case #9: Iaka
Case #10: Iaka
Case #11: Yuwgna
Case #12: Yuwgna
Case #13: Iaka
Case #14: Yuwgna
Case #15: Iaka

Case #16: Iaka

题目大意:两个人建塔,一共有n个塔,但是有两个塔不用建,为i,j,两个人建的塔只能k=i+j或k=i-j;谁不能建塔谁输;

解题思路:这个看似博弈的一个题目,却是一个找规律的题目,因为建塔只能是k=i+j或k=i-j,我们可以发现他们可以建的塔最小位置就是i和j的最大公约数,而其余的塔都可以在基础上加长这个最大公约数,也就是这个数的所有的倍数,然后我们在看n里面含有多少个这样的数就行了;然后减去原本两个不用建的,然后判断这样的数的奇偶个数;

#include <iostream> #include<cstdio> using namespace std; int gcd(int a,int b) {     if(b==0)     return a;     else     return gcd(b,a%b); } int main() {     int T,n,a,b;     scanf("%d",&T);     int s=0;     while(T--)     {         s++;         scanf("%d%d%d",&n,&a,&b);         int tmp=gcd(a,b);         n=n/tmp-2;         printf("Case #%d: ",s);         if(n%2==0)         cout<<"Iaka"<<endl;         else         cout<<"Yuwgna"<<endl;     }     //cout << "Hello world!" << endl;     return 0; }

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