Android自定义控件热身——自定义属性attrs.xml中format详解

转载请注明出处：http://blog.csdn.net/xiaohao0724/article/details/50679467

首先自定义命名空间：

xmlns: havorld ="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"

1. reference：参考某一资源ID

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference" />
           </declare-styleable>

      属性使用：

       <ImageView
          android:layout_width = "42dip"
          android:layout_height= "42dip"
          havorld:background ="@drawable/图片ID" />    

2. color：颜色值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "textColor" format = "color" />
           </declare-styleable>

    属性使用：

          <TextView
              android:layout_width = "42dip"
              android:layout_height= "42dip"
              havorld:textColor = "#00FF00" />

3. boolean：布尔值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "focusable" format = "boolean" />
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

           <Button
                android:layout_width = "42dip"
                android:layout_height = "42dip"
                havorld:focusable ="true"/>

4. dimension：尺寸值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "layout_width" format = "dimension" />
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

           <Button
              havorld:layout_width ="42dip"
              havorld:layout_height ="42dip"/>

             

5. float：浮点值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "fromAlpha" format = "float" />
                  <attr name = "toAlpha" format = "float" />
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

           <alpha
              havorld:fromAlpha ="1.0"
              havorld:toAlpha ="0.7"/>

           

6. integer：整型值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "frameDuration" format="integer" />
                  <attr name = "framesCount" format="integer" />
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：  

    <animated-rotate
        havorld:framesCount ="12"  
        havorld:frameDuration ="100"  />

                

7. string：字符串

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = " HavorldAttribute ">
                  <attr name = "apiKey" format = "string" />
            </declare-styleable>

   属性使用：

           <com.google.android.maps.MapView
                 android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                 android:layout_height= "match_parent"
                 havorld:apiKey ="0jOkQ80oD1JL9C6HAja99uGXCRiS2CGjKO_bc_g"/>

                   

8. fraction：百分数

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name=" HavorldAttribute ">
                  <attr name = "pivotX" format = "fraction" />
                  <attr name = "pivotY" format = "fraction" />
            </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

           <rotate
　　           android:interpolator = "@anim/动画ID"
               havorld:pivotX ="200%"
               havorld:pivotY ="300%" />

               

9. enum：枚举值

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name="HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name="orientation">
                         <enum name="horizontal" value="0" />
                         <enum name="vertical"value="1" />
                   </attr>            
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

            <LinearLayout
                havorld:orientation ="vertical"
                android:layout_width = "match_parent"
                android:layout_height = "match_parent"/>                 
            </LinearLayout>

10. flag：位或运算

     （1）属性定义：

            <declare-styleable name="HavorldAttribute">
                   <attr name="windowSoftInputMode">
                           <flag name = "stateUnspecified" value = "0" />
                           <flag name = "stateUnchanged" value = "1" />
                           <flag name = "stateHidden" value = "2" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysHidden" value = "3"/>
                           <flag name = "stateVisible" value = "4" />
                           <flag name = "stateAlwaysVisible" value = "5" />
                           <flag name = "adjustUnspecified" value = "0x00"/>
                           <flag name = "adjustResize" value = "0x10" />
                           <flag name = "adjustPan" value = "0x20" />
                           <flag name = "adjustNothing" value = "0x30" />
                    </attr>         
            </declare-styleable>

     （2）属性使用：

            <activity
                  android:name = ".StyleAndThemeActivity"
                  android:label = "@string/app_name"
                  android:windowSoftInputMode = "stateUnspecified | stateUnchanged　|　stateHidden">
                   <intent-filter>
                         <action android:name = "android.intent.action.MAIN" />
                         <category android:name = "android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
                  </intent-filter>
            </activity>

     注意：

     属性定义时可以指定多种类型值 如：

     属性定义：

           <declare-styleable name = "HavorldAttribute">
                  <attr name = "background" format = "reference|color"/>
           </declare-styleable>

     属性使用：

            <ImageView
                android:layout_width = "42dip"
                android:layout_height= "42dip"
                havorld:background ="@drawable/图片ID|#00FF00"/>