wmsys.wm_concat函数【转帖】

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wmsys.wm_concat这个函数应该是Oracle数据库里的函数，暂时先将从网络上搜来的文章放在这里吧，等以后用得着了看看。 今天才发现了wmsys.wm_concat这个有趣有用的函数，它的作用是以','链接字符。

SQL> create table idtable (id number,name varchar2(30)); Table created

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'ab'); 1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'bc'); 1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(10,'cd'); 1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'hi'); 1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'ij'); 1 row inserted

SQL> insert into idtable values(20,'mn'); 1 row inserted

 

SQL> select * from idtable;

ID NAME

---------- ------------------------------

10 ab

10 bc

10 cd

20 hi

20 ij

20 mn

6 rows selected

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) name from idtable 2 group by id;

ID NAME

---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 ab,bc,cd 20 hi,ij,mn

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id) name from idtable; ID NAME

---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 ab,bc,cd

10 ab,bc,cd

10 ab,bc,cd

20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (order by id,name) name from idtable;

ID NAME ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 ab

10 ab,bc

10 ab,bc,cd

20 ab,bc,cd,hi

20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij

20 ab,bc,cd,hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected 个人觉得这个用法比较有趣.

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id) name from idtable;

ID NAME ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 ab,bc,cd

10 ab,bc,cd

10 ab,bc,cd

20 hi,ij,mn

20 hi,ij,mn

20 hi,ij,mn

6 rows selected

SQL> select id,wmsys.wm_concat(name) over (partition by id,name) name from idtable;

ID NAME ---------- --------------------------------------------------------------------------------

10 ab

10 bc

10 cd

20 hi

20 ij

20 mn

6 rows selected