JS面向对象的程序设计

http://www.cnblogs.com/gaojun/archive/2013/10/24/3386552.html

一、字面量类型

var person = {

    name : 'My name',

    age : 18,

    getName : function(){

        return this.name;

    }

}

二、对象属性类型

var person = {};

Object.defineProperty(person, 'name', {

    configurable: false,

    writable: false,

    value: 'Jack'

});

alert(person.name);//Jack

delete person.name;

person.name = 'lily';

alert(person.name);//Jack

三、构造函数模式

function Person(name,age,job){

    this.name = name;

    this.age = age;

    this.job = job;

    this.getName = function () {

        return this.name;

    }

}

var person1 = new Person('Jack', 19, 'SoftWare Engineer');

var person2 = new Person('Liye', 23, 'Mechanical Engineer');

三、组合构造函数与原型模式

function Person(name, age, job) {

    this.name = name;

    this.age = age;

    this.job = job;

    this.lessons = ['Math', 'Physics'];

}

Person.prototype = {

    constructor: Person,//原型字面量方式会将对象的constructor变为Object，此外强制指回Person

    getName: function () {

        return this.name;

    }

}

var person1 = new Person('Jack', 19, 'SoftWare Engneer');

person1.lessons.push('Biology');

var person2 = new Person('Lily', 39, 'Mechanical Engneer');

alert(person1.lessons);//Math,Physics,Biology

alert(person2.lessons);//Math,Physics

alert(person1.getName === person2.getName);//true,//共享原型中定义方法

 

   在所接触的JS库中，jQuery类型的封装就是使用组合模式来实例的！！！