FFMPEG 实现 YUV,RGB各种图像原始数据之间的转换(swscale

FFMPEG中的swscale提供了视频原始数据(YUV420,YUV422,YUV444,RGB24...)之间的转换,分辨率变换等操作,使用起来十分方便,在这里记录一下它的用法。

swscale主要用于在2个AVFrame之间进行转换
下面来看一个视频解码的简单例子,这个程序完成了对"北京移动开发者大会茶歇视频2.flv"(其实就是优酷上的一个普通视频)的解码工作,并将解码后的数据保存为原始数据文件(例如YUV420,YUV422,RGB24等等)。其中略去了很多的代码。

  1. //ffmpeg simple player   
  2. //   
  3. //媒资检索系统子系统   
  4. //   
  5. //2013 雷霄骅 leixiaohua1020@126.com   
  6. //中国传媒大学/数字电视技术   
  7. //   
  8. #include "stdafx.h"   
  9.   
  10. int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])  
  11. {  
  12.     AVFormatContext *pFormatCtx;  
  13.     int             i, videoindex;  
  14.     AVCodecContext  *pCodecCtx;  
  15.     AVCodec         *pCodec;  
  16.     char filepath[]="北京移动开发者大会茶歇视频2.flv";  
  17.     av_register_all();  
  18.     avformat_network_init();  
  19.     pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();  
  20.     if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){  
  21.         printf("无法打开文件\n");  
  22.         return -1;  
  23.     }  
  24.       
  25.     ......  
  26.       
  27.         AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV;  
  28.         pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();  
  29.         pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();  
  30.         uint8_t *out_buffer;  
  31.   
  32.         out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];  
  33.         avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);  
  34. /* 
  35.         out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)]; 
  36.         avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/  
  37.   
  38. /* 
  39.         out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)]; 
  40.         avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height); 
  41.         out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)]; 
  42.         avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/  
  43.           
  44.         ......  
  45.           
  46.         FILE *output=fopen("out.rgb","wb+");  
  47.         //------------------------------   
  48.         while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0)  
  49.         {  
  50.             if(packet->stream_index==videoindex)  
  51.             {  
  52.                 ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);  
  53.                   
  54.                 if(ret < 0)  
  55.                 {  
  56.                     printf("解码错误\n");  
  57.                     return -1;  
  58.                 }  
  59.                 if(got_picture)  
  60.                 {  
  61.                     /*img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);  
  62.                     sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize); 
  63.                     img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);  
  64.                     sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);*/  
  65.                     //转换   
  66.                     img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);   
  67.                     sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);  
  68.                       
  69.                       
  70.                     //RGB   
  71.                     fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);  
  72.                     /* 
  73.                     //UYVY 
  74.                     fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output); 
  75.                     //YUV420P 
  76.                     fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output); 
  77.                     fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output); 
  78.                     fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output); 
  79.                     */  
  80.                     ......  
  81.   
  82.                 }  
  83.             }  
  84.             av_free_packet(packet);  
  85.         }  
  86.   
  87.         fclose(output);  
  88.   
  89.         ......  
  90.   
  91.         return 0;  
  92. }  
//ffmpeg simple player
//
//媒资检索系统子系统
//
//2013 雷霄骅 leixiaohua1020@126.com
//中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
//
#include "stdafx.h"

int _tmain(int argc, _TCHAR* argv[])
{
	AVFormatContext	*pFormatCtx;
	int				i, videoindex;
	AVCodecContext	*pCodecCtx;
	AVCodec			*pCodec;
	char filepath[]="北京移动开发者大会茶歇视频2.flv";
	av_register_all();
	avformat_network_init();
	pFormatCtx = avformat_alloc_context();
	if(avformat_open_input(&pFormatCtx,filepath,NULL,NULL)!=0){
		printf("无法打开文件\n");
		return -1;
	}
	
	......
	
		AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
		pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
		pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();
		uint8_t *out_buffer;

		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
/*
		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV420P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/

/*
		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
		out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
		avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);*/
		
		......
		
		FILE *output=fopen("out.rgb","wb+");
		//------------------------------
		while(av_read_frame(pFormatCtx, packet)>=0)
		{
			if(packet->stream_index==videoindex)
			{
				ret = avcodec_decode_video2(pCodecCtx, pFrame, &got_picture, packet);
				
				if(ret < 0)
				{
					printf("解码错误\n");
					return -1;
				}
				if(got_picture)
				{
					/*img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_UYVY422, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
					img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_YUV422P, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);*/
					//转换
					img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
					sws_scale(img_convert_ctx, (const uint8_t* const*)pFrame->data, pFrame->linesize, 0, pCodecCtx->height, pFrameYUV->data, pFrameYUV->linesize);
					
					
					//RGB
					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);
					/*
					//UYVY
					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output);
					//YUV420P
					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output);
					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
					fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
					*/
					......

				}
			}
			av_free_packet(packet);
		}

		fclose(output);

		......

		return 0;
}

从代码中可以看出,解码后的视频帧数据保存在pFrame变量中,然后经过swscale函数转换后,将视频帧数据保存在pFrameYUV变量中。最后将pFrameYUV中的数据写入成文件。

在本代码中,将数据保存成了RGB24的格式。如果想保存成其他格式,比如YUV420,YUV422等,需要做2个步骤:

1.初始化pFrameYUV的时候,设定想要转换的格式:

  1. AVFrame *pFrame,*pFrameYUV;  
  2. pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();  
  3. pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();  
  4. uint8_t *out_buffer;  
  5.   
  6. out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];  
  7. avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);  
AVFrame	*pFrame,*pFrameYUV;
pFrame=avcodec_alloc_frame();
pFrameYUV=avcodec_alloc_frame();
uint8_t *out_buffer;

out_buffer=new uint8_t[avpicture_get_size(PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height)];
avpicture_fill((AVPicture *)pFrameYUV, out_buffer, PIX_FMT_RGB24, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height);
只需要把PIX_FMT_***改了就可以了

2.在sws_getContext()中更改想要转换的格式:

  1. img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL);   
img_convert_ctx = sws_getContext(pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, pCodecCtx->pix_fmt, pCodecCtx->width, pCodecCtx->height, PIX_FMT_RGB24, SWS_BICUBIC, NULL, NULL, NULL); 
也是把PIX_FMT_***改了就可以了


最后,如果想将转换后的原始数据存成文件,只需要将pFrameYUV的data指针指向的数据写入文件就可以了。

例如,保存YUV420P格式的数据,用以下代码:

  1. fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output);  
  2. fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);  
  3. fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);  
fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),1,output);
fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[1],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);
fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[2],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)/4,1,output);

保存RGB24格式的数据,用以下代码:

  1. fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);  
fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height)*3,1,output);

保存UYVY格式的数据,用以下代码:

  1. fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output);  
fwrite(pFrameYUV->data[0],(pCodecCtx->width)*(pCodecCtx->height),2,output);

在这里又有一个问题,YUV420P格式需要写入data[0],data[1],data[2];而RGB24,UYVY格式却仅仅是写入data[0],他们的区别到底是什么呢?经过研究发现,在FFMPEG中,图像原始数据包括两种:planar和packed。planar就是将几个分量分开存,比如YUV420中,data[0]专门存Y,data[1]专门存U,data[2]专门存V。而packed则是打包存,所有数据都存在data[0]中。

具体哪个格式是planar,哪个格式是packed,可以查看pixfmt.h文件。注:有些格式名称后面是LE或BE,分别对应little-endian或big-endian。另外名字后面有P的是planar格式。

  1. /* 雷霄骅 
  2.  * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术 
  3.  * leixiaohua1020@126.com 
  4.  * 
  5.  */  
  6.  /* 
  7.  * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at> 
  8.  * 
  9.  * This file is part of FFmpeg. 
  10.  * 
  11.  * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or 
  12.  * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public 
  13.  * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either 
  14.  * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version. 
  15.  * 
  16.  * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful, 
  17.  * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of 
  18.  * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU 
  19.  * Lesser General Public License for more details. 
  20.  * 
  21.  * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public 
  22.  * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software 
  23.  * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA 
  24.  */  
  25.   
  26. #ifndef AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H   
  27. #define AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H   
  28.   
  29. /** 
  30.  * @file 
  31.  * pixel format definitions 
  32.  * 
  33.  */  
  34.   
  35. #include "libavutil/avconfig.h"   
  36.   
  37. /** 
  38.  * Pixel format. 
  39.  * 
  40.  * @note 
  41.  * PIX_FMT_RGB32 is handled in an endian-specific manner. An RGBA 
  42.  * color is put together as: 
  43.  *  (A << 24) | (R << 16) | (G << 8) | B 
  44.  * This is stored as BGRA on little-endian CPU architectures and ARGB on 
  45.  * big-endian CPUs. 
  46.  * 
  47.  * @par 
  48.  * When the pixel format is palettized RGB (PIX_FMT_PAL8), the palettized 
  49.  * image data is stored in AVFrame.data[0]. The palette is transported in 
  50.  * AVFrame.data[1], is 1024 bytes long (256 4-byte entries) and is 
  51.  * formatted the same as in PIX_FMT_RGB32 described above (i.e., it is 
  52.  * also endian-specific). Note also that the individual RGB palette 
  53.  * components stored in AVFrame.data[1] should be in the range 0..255. 
  54.  * This is important as many custom PAL8 video codecs that were designed 
  55.  * to run on the IBM VGA graphics adapter use 6-bit palette components. 
  56.  * 
  57.  * @par 
  58.  * For all the 8bit per pixel formats, an RGB32 palette is in data[1] like 
  59.  * for pal8. This palette is filled in automatically by the function 
  60.  * allocating the picture. 
  61.  * 
  62.  * @note 
  63.  * make sure that all newly added big endian formats have pix_fmt&1==1 
  64.  * and that all newly added little endian formats have pix_fmt&1==0 
  65.  * this allows simpler detection of big vs little endian. 
  66.  */  
  67. enum PixelFormat {  
  68.     PIX_FMT_NONE= -1,  
  69.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)   
  70.     PIX_FMT_YUYV422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Y0 Cb Y1 Cr   
  71.     PIX_FMT_RGB24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, RGBRGB...   
  72.     PIX_FMT_BGR24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...   
  73.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples)   
  74.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples)   
  75.     PIX_FMT_YUV410P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:0,  9bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x4 Y samples)   
  76.     PIX_FMT_YUV411P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x1 Y samples)   
  77.     PIX_FMT_GRAY8,     ///<        Y        ,  8bpp   
  78.     PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is white, 1 is black, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb   
  79.     PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is black, 1 is white, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb   
  80.     PIX_FMT_PAL8,      ///< 8 bit with PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette   
  81.     PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV420P and setting color_range   
  82.     PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV422P and setting color_range   
  83.     PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV444P and setting color_range   
  84.     PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_MC,///< XVideo Motion Acceleration via common packet passing   
  85.     PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_IDCT,  
  86.     PIX_FMT_UYVY422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Cb Y0 Cr Y1   
  87.     PIX_FMT_UYYVYY411, ///< packed YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, Cb Y0 Y1 Cr Y2 Y3   
  88.     PIX_FMT_BGR8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2B 3G 3R(lsb)   
  89.     PIX_FMT_BGR4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits   
  90.     PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb)   
  91.     PIX_FMT_RGB8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2R 3G 3B(lsb)   
  92.     PIX_FMT_RGB4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits   
  93.     PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb)   
  94.     PIX_FMT_NV12,      ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, 1 plane for Y and 1 plane for the UV components, which are interleaved (first byte U and the following byte V)   
  95.     PIX_FMT_NV21,      ///< as above, but U and V bytes are swapped   
  96.   
  97.     PIX_FMT_ARGB,      ///< packed ARGB 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ARGBARGB...   
  98.     PIX_FMT_RGBA,      ///< packed RGBA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, RGBARGBA...   
  99.     PIX_FMT_ABGR,      ///< packed ABGR 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ABGRABGR...   
  100.     PIX_FMT_BGRA,      ///< packed BGRA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, BGRABGRA...   
  101.   
  102.     PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, big-endian   
  103.     PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, little-endian   
  104.     PIX_FMT_YUV440P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x2 Y samples)   
  105.     PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV440P and setting color_range   
  106.     PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y & A samples)   
  107.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_H264,///< H.264 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  108.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG1,///< MPEG-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  109.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG2,///< MPEG-2 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  110.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_WMV3,///< WMV3 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  111.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_VC1, ///< VC-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  112.     PIX_FMT_RGB48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian   
  113.     PIX_FMT_RGB48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian   
  114.   
  115.     PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), big-endian   
  116.     PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), little-endian   
  117.     PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 0   
  118.     PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 0   
  119.   
  120.     PIX_FMT_BGR565BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), big-endian   
  121.     PIX_FMT_BGR565LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), little-endian   
  122.     PIX_FMT_BGR555BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 1   
  123.     PIX_FMT_BGR555LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 1   
  124.   
  125.     PIX_FMT_VAAPI_MOCO, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at motion compensation entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains macroblocks as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  126.     PIX_FMT_VAAPI_IDCT, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at IDCT entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains fields extracted from headers   
  127.     PIX_FMT_VAAPI_VLD,  ///< HW decoding through VA API, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  128.   
  129.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian   
  130.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian   
  131.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  132.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  133.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  134.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  135.     PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG4,  ///< MPEG4 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers   
  136.     PIX_FMT_DXVA2_VLD,    ///< HW decoding through DXVA2, Picture.data[3] contains a LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pointer   
  137.   
  138.     PIX_FMT_RGB444LE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 0   
  139.     PIX_FMT_RGB444BE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 0   
  140.     PIX_FMT_BGR444LE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 1   
  141.     PIX_FMT_BGR444BE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 1   
  142.     PIX_FMT_GRAY8A,    ///< 8bit gray, 8bit alpha   
  143.     PIX_FMT_BGR48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian   
  144.     PIX_FMT_BGR48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian   
  145.   
  146.     //the following 10 formats have the disadvantage of needing 1 format for each bit depth, thus   
  147.     //If you want to support multiple bit depths, then using PIX_FMT_YUV420P16* with the bpp stored seperately   
  148.     //is better   
  149.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian   
  150.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian   
  151.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian   
  152.     PIX_FMT_YUV420P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian   
  153.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  154.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  155.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  156.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  157.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  158.     PIX_FMT_YUV444P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  159.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian   
  160.     PIX_FMT_YUV422P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian   
  161.     PIX_FMT_VDA_VLD,    ///< hardware decoding through VDA   
  162.   
  163. #ifdef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER   
  164.     PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian   
  165.     PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian   
  166.     PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian   
  167.     PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian   
  168. #endif   
  169.     PIX_FMT_GBRP,      ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 24bpp   
  170.     PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, big endian   
  171.     PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, little endian   
  172.     PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, big endian   
  173.     PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, little endian   
  174.     PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, big endian   
  175.     PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, little endian   
  176.   
  177. #ifndef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER   
  178.     PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE=0x123,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian   
  179.     PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian   
  180.     PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian   
  181.     PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian   
  182. #endif   
  183.     PIX_FMT_0RGB=0x123+4,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0RGB0RGB...   
  184.     PIX_FMT_RGB0,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, RGB0RGB0...   
  185.     PIX_FMT_0BGR,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0BGR0BGR...   
  186.     PIX_FMT_BGR0,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, BGR0BGR0...   
  187.     PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y & A samples)   
  188.   
  189.     PIX_FMT_NB,        ///< number of pixel formats, DO NOT USE THIS if you want to link with shared libav* because the number of formats might differ between versions   
  190. };  
  191.   
  192. #define PIX_FMT_Y400A PIX_FMT_GRAY8A   
  193. #define PIX_FMT_GBR24P PIX_FMT_GBRP   
  194.   
  195. #if AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN   
  196. #   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##be   
  197. #else   
  198. #   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##le   
  199. #endif   
  200.   
  201. #define PIX_FMT_RGB32   PIX_FMT_NE(ARGB, BGRA)   
  202. #define PIX_FMT_RGB32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA, ABGR)   
  203. #define PIX_FMT_BGR32   PIX_FMT_NE(ABGR, RGBA)   
  204. #define PIX_FMT_BGR32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA, ARGB)   
  205. #define PIX_FMT_0RGB32  PIX_FMT_NE(0RGB, BGR0)   
  206. #define PIX_FMT_0BGR32  PIX_FMT_NE(0BGR, RGB0)   
  207.   
  208. #define PIX_FMT_GRAY16 PIX_FMT_NE(GRAY16BE, GRAY16LE)   
  209. #define PIX_FMT_RGB48  PIX_FMT_NE(RGB48BE,  RGB48LE)   
  210. #define PIX_FMT_RGB565 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB565BE, RGB565LE)   
  211. #define PIX_FMT_RGB555 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB555BE, RGB555LE)   
  212. #define PIX_FMT_RGB444 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB444BE, RGB444LE)   
  213. #define PIX_FMT_BGR48  PIX_FMT_NE(BGR48BE,  BGR48LE)   
  214. #define PIX_FMT_BGR565 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR565BE, BGR565LE)   
  215. #define PIX_FMT_BGR555 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR555BE, BGR555LE)   
  216. #define PIX_FMT_BGR444 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR444BE, BGR444LE)   
  217.   
  218. #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P9BE , YUV420P9LE)   
  219. #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P9BE , YUV422P9LE)   
  220. #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P9BE , YUV444P9LE)   
  221. #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P10BE, YUV420P10LE)   
  222. #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P10BE, YUV422P10LE)   
  223. #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P10BE, YUV444P10LE)   
  224. #define PIX_FMT_YUV420P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P16BE, YUV420P16LE)   
  225. #define PIX_FMT_YUV422P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P16BE, YUV422P16LE)   
  226. #define PIX_FMT_YUV444P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P16BE, YUV444P16LE)   
  227.   
  228. #define PIX_FMT_RGBA64 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA64BE, RGBA64LE)   
  229. #define PIX_FMT_BGRA64 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA64BE, BGRA64LE)   
  230. #define PIX_FMT_GBRP9     PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP9BE ,    GBRP9LE)   
  231. #define PIX_FMT_GBRP10    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP10BE,    GBRP10LE)   
  232. #define PIX_FMT_GBRP16    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP16BE,    GBRP16LE)   
  233.   
  234. #endif /* AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H */  
/* 雷霄骅
 * 中国传媒大学/数字电视技术
 * leixiaohua1020@126.com
 *
 */
 /*
 * copyright (c) 2006 Michael Niedermayer <michaelni@gmx.at>
 *
 * This file is part of FFmpeg.
 *
 * FFmpeg is free software; you can redistribute it and/or
 * modify it under the terms of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License as published by the Free Software Foundation; either
 * version 2.1 of the License, or (at your option) any later version.
 *
 * FFmpeg is distributed in the hope that it will be useful,
 * but WITHOUT ANY WARRANTY; without even the implied warranty of
 * MERCHANTABILITY or FITNESS FOR A PARTICULAR PURPOSE.  See the GNU
 * Lesser General Public License for more details.
 *
 * You should have received a copy of the GNU Lesser General Public
 * License along with FFmpeg; if not, write to the Free Software
 * Foundation, Inc., 51 Franklin Street, Fifth Floor, Boston, MA 02110-1301 USA
 */

#ifndef AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H
#define AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H

/**
 * @file
 * pixel format definitions
 *
 */

#include "libavutil/avconfig.h"

/**
 * Pixel format.
 *
 * @note
 * PIX_FMT_RGB32 is handled in an endian-specific manner. An RGBA
 * color is put together as:
 *  (A << 24) | (R << 16) | (G << 8) | B
 * This is stored as BGRA on little-endian CPU architectures and ARGB on
 * big-endian CPUs.
 *
 * @par
 * When the pixel format is palettized RGB (PIX_FMT_PAL8), the palettized
 * image data is stored in AVFrame.data[0]. The palette is transported in
 * AVFrame.data[1], is 1024 bytes long (256 4-byte entries) and is
 * formatted the same as in PIX_FMT_RGB32 described above (i.e., it is
 * also endian-specific). Note also that the individual RGB palette
 * components stored in AVFrame.data[1] should be in the range 0..255.
 * This is important as many custom PAL8 video codecs that were designed
 * to run on the IBM VGA graphics adapter use 6-bit palette components.
 *
 * @par
 * For all the 8bit per pixel formats, an RGB32 palette is in data[1] like
 * for pal8. This palette is filled in automatically by the function
 * allocating the picture.
 *
 * @note
 * make sure that all newly added big endian formats have pix_fmt&1==1
 * and that all newly added little endian formats have pix_fmt&1==0
 * this allows simpler detection of big vs little endian.
 */
enum PixelFormat {
    PIX_FMT_NONE= -1,
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_YUYV422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Y0 Cb Y1 Cr
    PIX_FMT_RGB24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, RGBRGB...
    PIX_FMT_BGR24,     ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 24bpp, BGRBGR...
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P,   ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_YUV410P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:0,  9bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x4 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_YUV411P,   ///< planar YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 4x1 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_GRAY8,     ///<        Y        ,  8bpp
    PIX_FMT_MONOWHITE, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is white, 1 is black, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb
    PIX_FMT_MONOBLACK, ///<        Y        ,  1bpp, 0 is black, 1 is white, in each byte pixels are ordered from the msb to the lsb
    PIX_FMT_PAL8,      ///< 8 bit with PIX_FMT_RGB32 palette
    PIX_FMT_YUVJ420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV420P and setting color_range
    PIX_FMT_YUVJ422P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV422P and setting color_range
    PIX_FMT_YUVJ444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 24bpp, full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV444P and setting color_range
    PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_MC,///< XVideo Motion Acceleration via common packet passing
    PIX_FMT_XVMC_MPEG2_IDCT,
    PIX_FMT_UYVY422,   ///< packed YUV 4:2:2, 16bpp, Cb Y0 Cr Y1
    PIX_FMT_UYYVYY411, ///< packed YUV 4:1:1, 12bpp, Cb Y0 Y1 Cr Y2 Y3
    PIX_FMT_BGR8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2B 3G 3R(lsb)
    PIX_FMT_BGR4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits
    PIX_FMT_BGR4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1B 2G 1R(lsb)
    PIX_FMT_RGB8,      ///< packed RGB 3:3:2,  8bpp, (msb)2R 3G 3B(lsb)
    PIX_FMT_RGB4,      ///< packed RGB 1:2:1 bitstream,  4bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb), a byte contains two pixels, the first pixel in the byte is the one composed by the 4 msb bits
    PIX_FMT_RGB4_BYTE, ///< packed RGB 1:2:1,  8bpp, (msb)1R 2G 1B(lsb)
    PIX_FMT_NV12,      ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 12bpp, 1 plane for Y and 1 plane for the UV components, which are interleaved (first byte U and the following byte V)
    PIX_FMT_NV21,      ///< as above, but U and V bytes are swapped

    PIX_FMT_ARGB,      ///< packed ARGB 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ARGBARGB...
    PIX_FMT_RGBA,      ///< packed RGBA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, RGBARGBA...
    PIX_FMT_ABGR,      ///< packed ABGR 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, ABGRABGR...
    PIX_FMT_BGRA,      ///< packed BGRA 8:8:8:8, 32bpp, BGRABGRA...

    PIX_FMT_GRAY16BE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, big-endian
    PIX_FMT_GRAY16LE,  ///<        Y        , 16bpp, little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV440P,   ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x2 Y samples)
    PIX_FMT_YUVJ440P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:0 full scale (JPEG), deprecated in favor of PIX_FMT_YUV440P and setting color_range
    PIX_FMT_YUVA420P,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y & A samples)
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_H264,///< H.264 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG1,///< MPEG-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG2,///< MPEG-2 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_WMV3,///< WMV3 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_VC1, ///< VC-1 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_RGB48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_RGB48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian

    PIX_FMT_RGB565BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_RGB565LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5R 6G 5B(lsb), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_RGB555BE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 0
    PIX_FMT_RGB555LE,  ///< packed RGB 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5R 5G 5B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 0

    PIX_FMT_BGR565BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGR565LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:6:5, 16bpp, (msb)   5B 6G 5R(lsb), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGR555BE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bit to 1
    PIX_FMT_BGR555LE,  ///< packed BGR 5:5:5, 16bpp, (msb)1A 5B 5G 5R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bit to 1

    PIX_FMT_VAAPI_MOCO, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at motion compensation entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains macroblocks as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VAAPI_IDCT, ///< HW acceleration through VA API at IDCT entry-point, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_VAAPI_VLD,  ///< HW decoding through VA API, Picture.data[3] contains a vaapi_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers

    PIX_FMT_YUV420P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 24bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P16LE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P16BE,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 48bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_VDPAU_MPEG4,  ///< MPEG4 HW decoding with VDPAU, data[0] contains a vdpau_render_state struct which contains the bitstream of the slices as well as various fields extracted from headers
    PIX_FMT_DXVA2_VLD,    ///< HW decoding through DXVA2, Picture.data[3] contains a LPDIRECT3DSURFACE9 pointer

    PIX_FMT_RGB444LE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 0
    PIX_FMT_RGB444BE,  ///< packed RGB 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4R 4G 4B(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 0
    PIX_FMT_BGR444LE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), little-endian, most significant bits to 1
    PIX_FMT_BGR444BE,  ///< packed BGR 4:4:4, 16bpp, (msb)4A 4B 4G 4R(lsb), big-endian, most significant bits to 1
    PIX_FMT_GRAY8A,    ///< 8bit gray, 8bit alpha
    PIX_FMT_BGR48BE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGR48LE,   ///< packed RGB 16:16:16, 48bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B component is stored as little-endian

    //the following 10 formats have the disadvantage of needing 1 format for each bit depth, thus
    //If you want to support multiple bit depths, then using PIX_FMT_YUV420P16* with the bpp stored seperately
    //is better
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 13.5bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV420P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:0, 15bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x2 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 20bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 27bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P10BE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV444P10LE,///< planar YUV 4:4:4, 30bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P9BE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), big-endian
    PIX_FMT_YUV422P9LE, ///< planar YUV 4:2:2, 18bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 2x1 Y samples), little-endian
    PIX_FMT_VDA_VLD,    ///< hardware decoding through VDA

#ifdef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER
    PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
#endif
    PIX_FMT_GBRP,      ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 24bpp
    PIX_FMT_GBRP9BE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, big endian
    PIX_FMT_GBRP9LE,   ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 27bpp, little endian
    PIX_FMT_GBRP10BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, big endian
    PIX_FMT_GBRP10LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 30bpp, little endian
    PIX_FMT_GBRP16BE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, big endian
    PIX_FMT_GBRP16LE,  ///< planar GBR 4:4:4 48bpp, little endian

#ifndef AV_PIX_FMT_ABI_GIT_MASTER
    PIX_FMT_RGBA64BE=0x123,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_RGBA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16R, 16G, 16B, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGRA64BE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as big-endian
    PIX_FMT_BGRA64LE,  ///< packed RGBA 16:16:16:16, 64bpp, 16B, 16G, 16R, 16A, the 2-byte value for each R/G/B/A component is stored as little-endian
#endif
    PIX_FMT_0RGB=0x123+4,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0RGB0RGB...
    PIX_FMT_RGB0,      ///< packed RGB 8:8:8, 32bpp, RGB0RGB0...
    PIX_FMT_0BGR,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, 0BGR0BGR...
    PIX_FMT_BGR0,      ///< packed BGR 8:8:8, 32bpp, BGR0BGR0...
    PIX_FMT_YUVA444P,  ///< planar YUV 4:4:4 32bpp, (1 Cr & Cb sample per 1x1 Y & A samples)

    PIX_FMT_NB,        ///< number of pixel formats, DO NOT USE THIS if you want to link with shared libav* because the number of formats might differ between versions
};

#define PIX_FMT_Y400A PIX_FMT_GRAY8A
#define PIX_FMT_GBR24P PIX_FMT_GBRP

#if AV_HAVE_BIGENDIAN
#   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##be
#else
#   define PIX_FMT_NE(be, le) PIX_FMT_##le
#endif

#define PIX_FMT_RGB32   PIX_FMT_NE(ARGB, BGRA)
#define PIX_FMT_RGB32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA, ABGR)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR32   PIX_FMT_NE(ABGR, RGBA)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR32_1 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA, ARGB)
#define PIX_FMT_0RGB32  PIX_FMT_NE(0RGB, BGR0)
#define PIX_FMT_0BGR32  PIX_FMT_NE(0BGR, RGB0)

#define PIX_FMT_GRAY16 PIX_FMT_NE(GRAY16BE, GRAY16LE)
#define PIX_FMT_RGB48  PIX_FMT_NE(RGB48BE,  RGB48LE)
#define PIX_FMT_RGB565 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB565BE, RGB565LE)
#define PIX_FMT_RGB555 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB555BE, RGB555LE)
#define PIX_FMT_RGB444 PIX_FMT_NE(RGB444BE, RGB444LE)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR48  PIX_FMT_NE(BGR48BE,  BGR48LE)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR565 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR565BE, BGR565LE)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR555 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR555BE, BGR555LE)
#define PIX_FMT_BGR444 PIX_FMT_NE(BGR444BE, BGR444LE)

#define PIX_FMT_YUV420P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P9BE , YUV420P9LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV422P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P9BE , YUV422P9LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV444P9  PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P9BE , YUV444P9LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV420P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P10BE, YUV420P10LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV422P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P10BE, YUV422P10LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV444P10 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P10BE, YUV444P10LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV420P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV420P16BE, YUV420P16LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV422P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV422P16BE, YUV422P16LE)
#define PIX_FMT_YUV444P16 PIX_FMT_NE(YUV444P16BE, YUV444P16LE)

#define PIX_FMT_RGBA64 PIX_FMT_NE(RGBA64BE, RGBA64LE)
#define PIX_FMT_BGRA64 PIX_FMT_NE(BGRA64BE, BGRA64LE)
#define PIX_FMT_GBRP9     PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP9BE ,    GBRP9LE)
#define PIX_FMT_GBRP10    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP10BE,    GBRP10LE)
#define PIX_FMT_GBRP16    PIX_FMT_NE(GBRP16BE,    GBRP16LE)

#endif /* AVUTIL_PIXFMT_H */

 

 

转自:http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/14215391   雷霄骅的专栏

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