LVS+Keepalived搭建高性能负载均衡环境

最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 08:45:45 发布

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最新推荐文章于 2024-10-12 08:45:45 发布

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文章标签：负载均衡 server delay authentication sns tcp

系统 Centos 5.2

IP信息列表

名称                                              IP

LVS-DR-Master                120.72.47.197
LVS-DR-BACKUP              120.72.47.196
LVS-DR-VIP                       120.72.47.194
WEB1-Realserver              120.72.47.195
WEB2-Realserver              120.72.47.218

安装LVS和Keepalvied软件包

下载软件包

wget http://www.linuxvirtualserver.org/software/kernel-2.6/ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
wget http://www.keepalived.org/software/keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz

首先检测内核版本

# uname -r
2.6.18-128.el5

ln -s /usr/src/kernels/2.6.18-128.el5-i686/ /usr/src/linux

tar zxvf ipvsadm-1.24.tar.gz
cd ipvsadm-1.24

make && make install

cd ..

tar zxvf keepalived-1.1.15.tar.gz

cd keepalived-1.1.15

#./configure && make && make install

cp /usr/local/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalived /etc/rc.d/init.d/

cp /usr/local/etc/sysconfig/keepalived /etc/sysconfig/

cp /usr/local/sbin/keepalived /usr/sbin/

mkdir /etc/keepalived

LVS-DR-Master上配置keepalived.conf

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

      ! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
notification_email {
         wvuu@msn.com
}
notification_email_from sns-lvs@gmail.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  # smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state MASTER          #备份服务器上将MASTER改为BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 100 # 备份服务上将100改为99
advert_int 1
authentication {
      auth_type PASS
      auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
        120.72.47.194
      #(如果有多个VIP，继续换行填写.)
}
}
virtual_server 120.72.47.194 80 {
delay_loop 6                #(每隔10秒查询realserver状态)
lb_algo wrr                #(lvs 算法)
lb_kind DR                #(Direct Route)
persistence_timeout 60       #(同一IP的连接60秒内被分配到同一台realserver)
protocol TCP             #(用TCP协议检查realserver状态)
real_server 120.72.47.195 80 {
      weight 3             #(权重)
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10    #(10秒无响应超时)
      nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 3
      connect_port 80
      }
}
real_server 120.72.47.218 80 {
      weight 3
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10
      nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 3
      connect_port 80
      }
   }
}

LVS-DR-BACKUP上配置keepalived.conf

vi /etc/keepalived/keepalived.conf

      ! Configuration File for keepalived

global_defs {
notification_email {
         wvuu@msn.com
}
notification_email_from sns-lvs@gmail.com
smtp_server 127.0.0.1
  # smtp_connect_timeout 30
router_id LVS_DEVEL
}
# VIP1
vrrp_instance VI_1 {
state BACKUP
interface eth0
virtual_router_id 51
priority 99
advert_int 1
authentication {
      auth_type PASS
      auth_pass 1111
}
virtual_ipaddress {
        120.72.47.194

}
}
virtual_server 120.72.47.194 80 {
delay_loop 6
lb_algo wrr
lb_kind DR
persistence_timeout 60
realserver)
protocol TCP
real_server 120.72.47.195 80 {
      weight 3
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10
        nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 3
      connect_port 80
      }
}
real_server 120.72.47.218 80 {
      weight 3
      TCP_CHECK {
      connect_timeout 10
      nb_get_retry 3
      delay_before_retry 3
      connect_port 80
      }
   }
}

Realserver脚本 (在两台WEB-Realserver上运行)

vi /usr/local/sbin/realserver.sh

#!/bin/bash

      # description: Config realserver lo and apply noarp


      SNS_VIP=120.72.47.194

      . /etc/rc.d/init.d/functions

      case "$1" in
      start)
            ifconfig lo:0 $SNS_VIP netmask 255.255.255.255 broadcast $SNS_VIP
            /sbin/route add -host $SNS_VIP dev lo:0
            echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
            echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
            echo "1" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
            echo "2" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
            sysctl -p >/dev/null 2>&1
            echo "RealServer Start OK"

            ;;
      stop)
            ifconfig lo:0 down
            route del $SNS_VIP >/dev/null 2>&1
            echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_ignore
            echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/lo/arp_announce
            echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_ignore
            echo "0" >/proc/sys/net/ipv4/conf/all/arp_announce
            echo "RealServer Stoped"
            ;;
      *)
            echo "Usage: $0 {start|stop}"
            exit 1
      esac

      exit 0

至此全部安装完毕

启动Keepalvied

/etc/rc.d/init.d/keepalvied start

查看lvs服务是否正常

ipvsadm -ln
IP Virtual Server version 1.2.1 (size=4096)
Prot LocalAddress:Port Scheduler Flags
-> RemoteAddress:Port           Forward Weight ActiveConn InActConn
TCP 120.72.47.194:80 wrr persistent 60
-> 120.72.47.195:80             Route   3      3          0
-> 120.72.47.218:80             Route   3      3          0

停Master服务器的keepalived服务，查看BAKCUP服务器是否能正常接管服务。