一.自定义View中的自定义属性:
1.自定义View类文件:
package com.example.myapplication.Activity;
import android.content.Context;
import android.content.res.TypedArray;
import android.graphics.Color;
import android.util.AttributeSet;
import android.widget.TextView;
import androidx.annotation.Nullable;
import com.example.myapplication.R;
//解决extends TextView时候的标红线
import android.annotation.SuppressLint;
@SuppressLint("AppCompatCustomView")
public class CustomTextView extends TextView {
public CustomTextView(Context context) {
super(context);
}
public CustomTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs) {
super(context, attrs);
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
int color = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTextView_textColor, Color.RED);
typedArray.recycle();
}
public CustomTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr);
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
int color = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTextView_textColor, Color.RED);
typedArray.recycle();
}
public CustomTextView(Context context, @Nullable AttributeSet attrs, int defStyleAttr, int defStyleRes) {
super(context, attrs, defStyleAttr, defStyleRes);
TypedArray typedArray = context.obtainStyledAttributes(attrs, R.styleable.CustomTextView);
int color = typedArray.getColor(R.styleable.CustomTextView_textColor, Color.RED);
typedArray.recycle();
}
}
2.attrs.xml文件:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<resources>
<declare-styleable name="CustomTextView">
<attr name="textColor" format="color"/>
</declare-styleable>
</resources>
3.引入自定义View的时候获取自定义的属性:
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
<LinearLayout xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
xmlns:app="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res-auto"
xmlns:tools="http://schemas.android.com/tools"
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
tools:context=".Activity.MainActivity">
<com.example.myapplication.Activity.CustomTextView
android:layout_width="match_parent"
android:layout_height="match_parent"
app:textColor="@color/black" />
</LinearLayout>