Java 数据结构之 List接口中的replaceAll() ---UnaryOperator

default void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator)
对于该方法，Java jdk1.8手册里是这么描述的 ：用函数接口的返回结果替代原list中的值.

list 接口中的源码

default void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
    final ListIterator<E> li = this.listIterator();
    while (li.hasNext()) {
        li.set(operator.apply(li.next()));
    }
}

arraylist 中的源码

public void replaceAll(UnaryOperator<E> operator) {
    Objects.requireNonNull(operator);
    final int expectedModCount = modCount;
    final int size = this.size;
    for (int i=0; modCount == expectedModCount && i < size; i++) {
        elementData[i] = operator.apply((E) elementData[i]);
    }
    if (modCount != expectedModCount) {
        throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
    }
    modCount++;
}
 
其中，UnaryOperator<E> 这个类型，中文翻译了一下，是一元运算符的意思。

@FunctionalInterface
public interface UnaryOperator<T> extends Function<T, T> {

    /**
     * Returns a unary operator that always returns its input argument.
     *
     * @param <T> the type of the input and output of the operator
     * @return a unary operator that always returns its input argument
     */
    static <T> UnaryOperator<T> identity() {
        return t -> t;
    }
}

@FunctionalInterface这是个函数式接口注解,并且只能用一元操作符

List<Integer> numList = new ArrayList<>();
numList.add(1);
numList.add(2);
numList.add(3);
 
//这里将函数改成了t -> t + 1
numList.replaceAll(t -> t + 1);
 
for (int i = 0; i < numList.size(); i++) {
    System.out.println(numList.get(i));
}
运行结果：

2   3   4

类似于这样的输入函数，都可以