Android学习之Shader渲染

Shader有几个直接子类：

BitmapShader    : 图像渲染

LinearGradient  : 线性渐变

RadialGradient  : 环形渐变

SweepGradient   : 扫描渐变---围绕一个中心点扫描渐变就像电影里那种雷达扫描

ComposeShader   : 组合渲染

先看效果图：

先保存好你要在BitmapShader中显示的图片.

 

看代码(代码中带有注释)：

我采用的还是SurefaceView框架,

 

[java] view plain copy

1. package com.ldj.helloshader;  
2. import android.content.Context;  
3. import android.graphics.*;  
4. import android.graphics.Shader.TileMode;  
5. import android.graphics.drawable.BitmapDrawable;  
6. import android.graphics.drawable.ShapeDrawable;  
7. import android.graphics.drawable.shapes.OvalShape;  
8. import android.view.*;  
9. public class ShaderView extends SurfaceView implements SurfaceHolder.Callback,Runnable{  
10.     //声明渐变的颜色数组  
11.     private int[] color =   
12.         new int[]{Color.GREEN,Color.GRAY,Color.MAGENTA,Color.RED,Color.WHITE};  
13.     private boolean loop = false;  
14.     private SurfaceHolder surfaceHolder;  
15.       
16.     private Bitmap bitPic = null;  
17.       
18.     int bitPicWidth = 0;  
19.     int bitPicHeight = 0;  
20.       
21.     //声明一个图片渲染  
22.     BitmapShader bitmapShader = null;  
23.     //声明一个线性渐变  
24.     LinearGradient linearGradient = null;  
25.     //声明一个环形渐变  
26.     RadialGradient radialGradient = null;  
27.     //声明一个扫描渐变  
28.     //-围绕一个中心点扫描渐变就像电影里那种雷达扫描  
29.     SweepGradient sweepGradient = null;  
30.     //声明一个组合渲染  
31.     ComposeShader composeShader = null;  
32.     //定义画笔  
33.     Paint paint = null;  
34.     //利用这个类也可以实现绘制图像的功能  
35.     ShapeDrawable shapeDrawable = null;  
36.       
37.     public ShaderView(Context context) {  
38.         super(context);  
39.         surfaceHolder = this.getHolder();  
40.         //增加回调  
41.         surfaceHolder.addCallback(this);  
42.         loop = true;  
43.         paint = new Paint();  
44.         //获取图像资源  
45.         bitPic =   
46.             ((BitmapDrawable)this.getResources().getDrawable(R.drawable.screenshot))  
47.             .getBitmap();  
48.         //将图片的长和高的值赋给变量  
49.         bitPicWidth = bitPic.getWidth();  
50.         bitPicHeight = bitPic.getHeight();  
51.         /* 
52.          * ~~~BitmapShader(Bitmap,TileMode,TileMode)~~~ 
53.          */  
54.         bitmapShader = new BitmapShader(bitPic, TileMode.REPEAT, TileMode.MIRROR);  
55.         /* 
56.          * ~~~LinearGradient(x0,y0,x1,y1,int[Color],float[],TileMode)~~~ 
57.          */  
58.         linearGradient = new LinearGradient(0,0,100,100,color,null,TileMode.REPEAT);  
59.         /* 
60.          * ~~~RadialGradient~~~ 
61.          */  
62.         radialGradient = new RadialGradient(160,240,66,color,null,TileMode.MIRROR);  
63.         /* 
64.          * ~~~SweepGradient~~~ 
65.          */  
66.         sweepGradient = new SweepGradient(100,350,color,null);  
67.         //~~~ComposeShader（shaderA,shaderB,Mode）~~~  
68.         //组合线性和环形两种渐变,当然其他的也可以的  
69.         composeShader   
70.             = new ComposeShader(linearGradient,radialGradient,PorterDuff.Mode.DARKEN);  
71.     }  
72.     @Override  
73.     public void run() {  
74.         while(loop) {  
75.             draw();  
76.             try {  
77.                 Thread.sleep(100);  
78.             } catch (InterruptedException e) {  
79.                 e.printStackTrace();  
80.             }  
81.         }  
82.     }  
83.     @Override  
84.     public void surfaceChanged(SurfaceHolder arg0, int arg1, int arg2, int arg3) {  
85.     }  
86.     @Override  
87.     public void surfaceCreated(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
88.         new Thread(this).start();  
89.     }  
90.     @Override  
91.     public void surfaceDestroyed(SurfaceHolder arg0) {  
92.         loop = false;  
93.     }  
94.       
95.     private void draw() {  
96.         Canvas canvas = surfaceHolder.lockCanvas();  
97.         /* 
98.          * ~~~BitmapShader 
99.          */  
100.         //构造形状为椭圆的shapeDrawable对象  
101.         shapeDrawable = new ShapeDrawable(new OvalShape());  
102.         //设置显示的图片  
103.         shapeDrawable.getPaint().setShader(bitmapShader);  
104.         //设置显示的长和高  
105.         shapeDrawable.setBounds(0, 0, bitPicWidth, bitPicHeight);  
106.         //绘制图像  
107.         shapeDrawable.draw(canvas);  
108.         //~~~LinearGradient~~~  
109.         //设置画笔的渲染类型  
110.         paint.setShader(linearGradient);  
111.         canvas.drawRect(0, bitPicHeight, 320, 150, paint);  
112.         //~~~RadialGradient~~~  
113.         paint.setShader(radialGradient);  
114.         canvas.drawCircle(160, 240, 66, paint);  
115.         //~~~SweepGradient  
116.         paint.setShader(sweepGradient);  
117.         canvas.drawCircle(100, 350, 66, paint);  
118.         //~~~ComposeShader~~~  
119.         paint.setShader(composeShader);  
120.         canvas.drawRect(bitPicWidth, 320, 320, 480, paint);  
121.         surfaceHolder.unlockCanvasAndPost(canvas);  
122.     }  
123. }