ConcurrentModificationException 源码解析

 // Iterators

    /**
     * Returns an iterator over the elements in this list in proper
     * sequence. <p>
     *
     * This implementation returns a straightforward implementation of the
     * iterator interface, relying on the backing list's <tt>size()</tt>,
     * <tt>get(int)</tt>, and <tt>remove(int)</tt> methods.<p>
     *
     * Note that the iterator returned by this method will throw an
     * <tt>UnsupportedOperationException</tt> in response to its
     * <tt>remove</tt> method unless the list's <tt>remove(int)</tt> method is
     * overridden.<p>
     *
     * This implementation can be made to throw runtime exceptions in the face
     * of concurrent modification, as described in the specification for the
     * (protected) <tt>modCount</tt> field.
     *
     * @return an iterator over the elements in this list in proper sequence.
     * 
     * @see #modCount
     */
    public Iterator<E> iterator() {
	return new Itr();
    }

   

   

private class Itr implements Iterator<E> {
	/**
	 * Index of element to be returned by subsequent call to next.
	 */
	int cursor = 0;

	/**
	 * Index of element returned by most recent call to next or
	 * previous.  Reset to -1 if this element is deleted by a call
	 * to remove.
	 */
	int lastRet = -1;

	/**
	 * The modCount value that the iterator believes that the backing
	 * List should have.  If this expectation is violated, the iterator
	 * has detected concurrent modification.
         *这个modCount值,迭代器相信支持列表应该有。如果这种期望是违反,迭代器已检测到并发改          *。就会报异常
	 */
	int expectedModCount = modCount;

	public boolean hasNext() {
            return cursor != size();
	}

	public E next() {
            checkForComodification();
	    try {
		E next = get(cursor);
		lastRet = cursor++;
		return next;
	    } catch(IndexOutOfBoundsException e) {
		checkForComodification();
		throw new NoSuchElementException();
	    }
	}

 

  

final void checkForComodification() {
	    if (modCount != expectedModCount)
		throw new ConcurrentModificationException();
	}
    }