pip更换到国内源 apt-get更换阿里源

pip国内的一些镜像

  阿里云 http://mirrors.aliyun.com/pypi/simple/ 
  中国科技大学 https://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/ 
  豆瓣(douban) http://pypi.douban.com/simple/ 
  清华大学 https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple/ 
  中国科学技术大学 http://pypi.mirrors.ustc.edu.cn/simple/

修改源方法：

临时使用： 
可以在使用pip的时候在后面加上-i参数，指定pip源 
eg: pip install scrapy -i https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

永久修改： 
linux: 
修改 ~/.pip/pip.conf (没有就创建一个)， 内容如下：

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

• windows: 

直接在user目录中创建一个pip目录，如：C:\Users\xx\pip，新建文件pip.ini，内容如下

[global]
index-url = https://pypi.tuna.tsinghua.edu.cn/simple

ubuntu16.04 apt-get更换阿里源

1.备份系统自带源

　　mv /etc/apt/sources.list /etc/apt/sources.list.bak

2.修改/etc/apt/sources.list文件

　　vim /etc/apt/sources.list  

　　加入如下内容

deb-src http://archive.ubuntu.com/ubuntu xenial main restricted #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial main restricted multiverse universe #Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates main restricted multiverse universe#Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-updates multiverse
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-backports main restricted universe multiverse#Added by software-properties
deb http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb-src http://archive.canonical.com/ubuntu xenial partner
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted
deb-src http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security main restricted multiverse universe#Added by software-properties
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security universe
deb http://mirrors.aliyun.com/ubuntu/ xenial-security multiverse