最近联系Cookie读写,发现中文读写为乱码:研究一番,解决方案如下:
写入Cookie时,将要写入的字符串编码:
oneCookie=new Cookie("lastAccessDate",java.net.URLEncoder.encode(lastAccessDate));
lastAccessDate为带写入的字符串;
读取Cookie时,将读出的字符串解码:
lastAccessDate=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cookies[index].getValue());
总之,利用URLEncoder()和URLDecoder()操作:
详细例子如下:
<%@ page language="java" import="java.util.*" pageEncoding="utf-8"%>
<%
String path = request.getContextPath();
String basePath = request.getScheme()+"://"+request.getServerName()+":"+request.getServerPort()+path+"/";
%>
<!DOCTYPE HTML PUBLIC "-//W3C//DTD HTML 4.01 Transitional//EN">
<html>
<head>
<base href="<%=basePath%>">
<title>My JSP 'index.jsp' starting page</title>
<meta http-equiv="pragma" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="cache-control" content="no-cache">
<meta http-equiv="expires" content="0">
<meta http-equiv="keywords" content="keyword1,keyword2,keyword3">
<meta http-equiv="description" content="This is my page">
<!--
<link rel="stylesheet" type="text/css" href="styles.css">
-->
</head>
<body>
Cookie测试Cookies:<br>
<%!
String lastAccessDate=null;
String nowAccessDate=null;
Cookie oneCookie=null;
Cookie[] cookies=null;
java.util.Date nowDate=null;
%>
<%
//request.setCharacterEncoding("GBK");
cookies=request.getCookies();
if(cookies==null){
nowDate=new java.util.Date();
lastAccessDate=(nowDate.getYear()+1900)+"年"+(nowDate.getMonth()+1)+"月"+nowDate.getDate()+"日"+
nowDate.getHours()+"时"+nowDate.getMinutes()+"分"+nowDate.getSeconds()+"秒" ;
oneCookie=new Cookie("lastAccessDate",java.net.URLEncoder.encode(lastAccessDate));
oneCookie.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60); //是以秒为时间单位
response.addCookie(oneCookie);
}
else{
for(int index=0; index <cookies.length; index++){
if(cookies[index].getName().equals("lastAccessDate")){
lastAccessDate=java.net.URLDecoder.decode(cookies[index].getValue());
nowDate=new java.util.Date();
nowAccessDate=(nowDate.getYear()+1900)+"年"+(nowDate.getMonth()+1)+"月"+nowDate.getDate()+"日"+
nowDate.getHours()+"时"+nowDate.getMinutes()+"分"+nowDate.getSeconds()+"秒" ;
oneCookie=new Cookie("lastAccessDate",java.net.URLEncoder.encode(nowAccessDate));
oneCookie.setMaxAge(30*24*60*60); //是以秒为时间单位
System.out.println(nowAccessDate.toString());
response.addCookie(oneCookie);
break;
}
}
}
out.print("您上次访问本系统是在:"+lastAccessDate);
%>
</body>
</html>