Box2dの复合形状

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-28 17:59:19 发布

xiaoquanhuang

最新推荐文章于 2021-09-28 17:59:19 发布

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分类专栏： BOX2D物理引擎文章标签： 360 图形引擎

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由于Box2D是最多只能创建八边形形状的刚体（虽然可以修改源码增添边数），尤其是只能创建凸多边形，要是想创建凹多边形，最好就是将其拆分为多个凹多边形，转为创建复合形状的刚体。

从实现上来看，只是多了几个ShapeDef，然后body在调用了多个CreateShape方法

注：
b2PolygonDef：SetAsOrientedBox方法的参数：半宽，半高，位置，角度（子形状）
b2CircleDef：localPosition属性：位置（子形状）
b2PolygonDef的多边形比较消耗资源
一般尽可能用Circle跟Box配合旋转创建复杂图形
个人感觉最强大的还是三角形,想想神奇的3D引擎就知道了

源码：
三角形 AND 三角形：
bodyDef = new b2BodyDef();
bodyDef.position.Set(275 / RATIO, ( i * -120 - 600) / RATIO);
bodyDef.angle = (Math.random() * 360) * Math.PI / 180;

boxDef1 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef1.vertexCount = 3;
boxDef1.vertices[0] = new b2Vec2(0, 0);
boxDef1.vertices[1] = new b2Vec2( -30 / RATIO, 30 / RATIO);
boxDef1.vertices[2] = new b2Vec2(0, -30 / RATIO);
boxDef1.density = 2.0;

boxDef2 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef2.vertexCount = 3;
boxDef2.vertices[0] = new b2Vec2(0, 0);
boxDef2.vertices[1] = new b2Vec2(0, -30 / RATIO);
boxDef2.vertices[2] = new b2Vec2(30 / RATIO, 30 / RATIO);
boxDef2.density = 2.0;

body = world.CreateBody(bodyDef);
body.CreateShape(boxDef1);
body.CreateShape(boxDef2);
body.SetMassFromShapes();

圆形 AND 矩形
bodyDef = new b2BodyDef();
bodyDef.position.Set(100 / RATIO, ( i * -120 - 100) / RATIO);
bodyDef.angle = (Math.random() * 360) * Math.PI / 180;

boxDef1 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef1.SetAsBox(60 / 2 / RATIO, 60 / 2 / RATIO);
boxDef1.density = 2.0;

circleDef = new b2CircleDef();
circleDef.radius = 30 / RATIO;
circleDef.density = 2.0;
circleDef.localPosition = new b2Vec2(0, -30 / RATIO);

body = world.CreateBody(bodyDef);
body.CreateShape(boxDef1);
body.CreateShape(circleDef);
body.SetMassFromShapes();

矩形 AND 矩形 AND ...
bodyDef = new b2BodyDef();
bodyDef.position.Set(400 / RATIO, (i * -120 - 100) / RATIO);
bodyDef.angle = (Math.random() * 360) * Math.PI / 180;

boxDef1 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef1.SetAsBox(80 / 2 / RATIO, 20 / 2 / RATIO);
boxDef1.density = 2.0;

boxDef2 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef2.SetAsOrientedBox(20 / 2 / RATIO, 60 / 2 / RATIO, new b2Vec2( -30 / RATIO, -40 / RATIO), 0);
boxDef2.density = 2.0;

boxDef3 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef3.SetAsOrientedBox(20 / 2 / RATIO, 60 / 2 / RATIO, new b2Vec2(30 / RATIO, -40 / RATIO), 0);
boxDef3.density = 2.0;

boxDef4 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef4.SetAsOrientedBox(10 / 2 / RATIO, 20 / 2 / RATIO, new b2Vec2( -15 / RATIO, -60 / RATIO), 0);
boxDef4.density = 2.0;

boxDef5 = new b2PolygonDef();
boxDef5.SetAsOrientedBox(10 / 2 / RATIO, 20 / 2 / RATIO, new b2Vec2(15 / RATIO, -60 / RATIO), 0);
boxDef5.density = 2.0;

body = world.CreateBody(bodyDef);
body.CreateShape(boxDef1);
body.CreateShape(boxDef2);
body.CreateShape(boxDef3);
body.CreateShape(boxDef4);
body.CreateShape(boxDef5);
body.SetMassFromShapes();

运行结果截图：

运行结果：