[ruby] 语法

#Document：
#!/usr/bin/ruby -w

print <<EOF
    This is the first way of creating
    here document ie. multiple line string.
EOF

print <<"EOF";                # 与上面相同
    This is the second way of creating
    here document ie. multiple line string.
EOF

print <<`EOC`                 # 执行命令
	echo hi there
	echo lo there
EOC

print <<"foo", <<"bar"	      # 您可以把它们进行堆叠
	I said foo.
foo
	I said bar.
bar
语法
BEGIN {
   code
}
声明 code 会在程序运行之前被调用。
语法
END {
   code
}
声明 code 会在程序的结尾被调用。