【socket】有关socket的编程＜三＞

有关UDP方式的socket网络通信的编程

以下代码都能编译通过
1. 客户端代码

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
//加载套接字
	WORD wVersionRequest;
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int err;

	wVersionRequest=MAKEWORD(1,1);

	err=WSAStartup(wVersionRequest,&wsadata);

	if(err!=0)
	{
		return;
	}
	SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

	CHAR recvBuf[100];
	char sendBuf[100];
	char tempBuf[100];

	int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);

	while (1)
	{
		printf("chient==>please input data:\n");
		gets(sendBuf);
		sendto(sockClient,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);

		recvfrom(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,&len);

		if('q'==recvBuf[0])
		{
			sendto(sockClient,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);
			printf("chat end!\n");
			break;
		}
		sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say: %s",inet_ntoa(addrSrv.sin_addr),recvBuf);
		printf("%s\n",tempBuf);
	}
	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();
	//cout<<"hello world!"<<endl;
}

2. 服务端代码

#include <WinSock2.h>
#include <stdio.h>
#include <iostream>
using namespace std;
void main()
{
//加载套接字
	WORD wVersionRequest;
	WSADATA wsadata;
	int err;

	wVersionRequest=MAKEWORD(1,1);

	err=WSAStartup(wVersionRequest,&wsadata);

	if(err!=0)
	{
		return;
	}
	SOCKET sockClient=socket(AF_INET,SOCK_DGRAM,0);

	SOCKADDR_IN addrSrv;
	addrSrv.sin_addr.S_un.S_addr=inet_addr("127.0.0.1");
	addrSrv.sin_family=AF_INET;
	addrSrv.sin_port=htons(6000);

	CHAR recvBuf[100];
	char sendBuf[100];
	char tempBuf[100];

	int len=sizeof(SOCKADDR);

	while (1)
	{
		printf("chient==>please input data:\n");
		gets(sendBuf);
		sendto(sockClient,sendBuf,strlen(sendBuf)+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);

		recvfrom(sockClient,recvBuf,100,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,&len);

		if('q'==recvBuf[0])
		{
			sendto(sockClient,"q",strlen("q")+1,0,(SOCKADDR*)&addrSrv,len);
			printf("chat end!\n");
			break;
		}
		sprintf(tempBuf,"%s say: %s",inet_ntoa(addrSrv.sin_addr),recvBuf);
		printf("%s\n",tempBuf);
	}
	closesocket(sockClient);
	WSACleanup();
	//cout<<"hello world!"<<endl;
}

执行效果：