用 成员函数 重载＋＋运算符

// 用成员函数重载　++　运算符
// 前缀运算符重载，定义一个不带参数的的重载函数，
// 后缀运算符重载，必须定义一个带有单个参数的重载函数．But why??
#include<iostream>
using namespace std;
class Coordinates // 坐标 类
{

private:

long x, y;

public:

Coordinates(long xx = 0, long yy = 0)

{

x = xx;

y = yy;

}

void display()

{

cout << "(" << x << ", " << y << ")" << endl;

}

Coordinates operator ++(void); //前缀运算符++重载，即++i

Coordinates operator ++(int); //后缀运算符++重载，即i++

};
Coordinates Coordinates::operator ++(void)
{

++x;

++y;

return *this; // ??

}
Coordinates Coordinates::operator ++(int)
{

return Coordinates(x++, y++);

}


void main()
{

Coordinates c1(5, 6), c2;

// c2 = c1++

cout << "Before c2 = c1++ :" << endl << "c1 = "; c1.display();

cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();

c2 = c1++;

cout << "After c2 = c1++ :" << endl << "c1 = "; c1.display();

cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();

cout << endl << "***********************" << endl << endl;

// c2 = ++c1;

cout << "Before c2 = ++c1 :" << endl << "c1 = "; c1.display();

cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();

c2 = ++c1;

cout << "After c2 = c1++ :" << endl << "c1 = "; c1.display();

cout << "c2 = "; c2.display();

}