AMS 启动应用程序进程

Zygote的Java框架层中，会创建一个Server端的Socket，这个Socket用来等待AMS来请求Zygote来创建新的应用程序进程。要启动一个应用程序，首先要保证这个应用程序所需要的应用程序进程已经被启动。AMS在启动应用程序时会检查这个应用程序需要的应用程序进程是否存在，不存在就会请求Zygote进程将需要的应用程序进程启动。Service的启动过程中会调用ActiveServices的bringUpServiceLocked方法

frameworks\base\services\core\java\com\android\server\am\ActiveServices.java

    private String bringUpServiceLocked(ServiceRecord r, int intentFlags, boolean execInFg,
            boolean whileRestarting, boolean permissionsReviewRequired)
            throws TransactionTooLargeException {
        if (r.app != null && r.app.thread != null) {
            sendServiceArgsLocked(r, execInFg, false);
            return null;
        }

        if (!whileRestarting && mRestartingServices.contains(r)) {
            // If waiting for a restart, then do nothing.
            return null;
        }

        if (DEBUG_SERVICE) {
            Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "Bringing up " + r + " " + r.intent + " fg=" + r.fgRequired);
        }

        // We are now bringing the service up, so no longer in the
        // restarting state.
        if (mRestartingServices.remove(r)) {
            clearRestartingIfNeededLocked(r);
        }

        // Make sure this service is no longer considered delayed, we are starting it now.
        if (r.delayed) {
            if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE, "REM FR DELAY LIST (bring up): " + r);
            getServiceMapLocked(r.userId).mDelayedStartList.remove(r);
            r.delayed = false;
        }

        // Make sure that the user who owns this service is started.  If not,
        // we don't want to allow it to run.
        if (!mAm.mUserController.hasStartedUserState(r.userId)) {
            String msg = "Unable to launch app "
                    + r.appInfo.packageName + "/"
                    + r.appInfo.uid + " for service "
                    + r.intent.getIntent() + ": user " + r.userId + " is stopped";
            Slog.w(TAG, msg);
            bringDownServiceLocked(r);
            return msg;
        }

        // Service is now being launched, its package can't be stopped.
        try {
            AppGlobals.getPackageManager().setPackageStoppedState(
                    r.packageName, false, r.userId);
        } catch (RemoteException e) {
        } catch (IllegalArgumentException e) {
            Slog.w(TAG, "Failed trying to unstop package "
                    + r.packageName + ": " + e);
        }

        final boolean isolated = (r.serviceInfo.flags&ServiceInfo.FLAG_ISOLATED_PROCESS) != 0;
得到ServiceRecord的processName的值赋值给procName ，其中ServiceRecord用来描述Service的android:process属性。
        final String procName = r.processName;
        HostingRecord hostingRecord = new HostingRecord("service", r.instanceName);
        ProcessRecord app;

        if (!isolated) {
将procName和Service的uid传入到AMS的getProcessRecordLocked方法中，来查询是否存在一个与Service对应的ProcessRecord类型的对象app，ProcessRecord主要用来记录运行的应用程序进程的信息。
            app = mAm.getProcessRecordLocked(procName, r.appInfo.uid, false);
            if (DEBUG_MU) Slog.v(TAG_MU, "bringUpServiceLocked: appInfo.uid=" + r.appInfo.uid
                        + " app=" + app);
            if (app != null && app.thread != null) {
                try {

                    app.addPackage(r.appInfo.packageName, r.appInfo.longVersionCode, mAm.mProcessStats);
                    realStartServiceLocked(r, app, execInFg);
                    return null;
                } catch (TransactionTooLargeException e) {
                    throw e;
                } catch (RemoteException e) {
                    Slog.w(TAG, "Exception when starting service " + r.shortInstanceName, e);
                }

                // If a dead object exception was thrown -- fall through to
                // restart the application.
            }
        } else {
            // If this service runs in an isolated process, then each time
            // we call startProcessLocked() we will get a new isolated
            // process, starting another process if we are currently waiting
            // for a previous process to come up.  To deal with this, we store
            // in the service any current isolated process it is running in or
            // waiting to have come up.
            app = r.isolatedProc;
            if (WebViewZygote.isMultiprocessEnabled()
                    && r.serviceInfo.packageName.equals(WebViewZygote.getPackageName())) {
                hostingRecord = HostingRecord.byWebviewZygote(r.instanceName);
            }
            if ((r.serviceInfo.flags & ServiceInfo.FLAG_USE_APP_ZYGOTE) != 0) {
                hostingRecord = HostingRecord.byAppZygote(r.instanceName, r.definingPackageName,
                        r.definingUid);
            }
        }

        // Not running -- get it started, and enqueue this service record
        // to be executed when the app comes up.
判断Service对应的app为null则说明用来运行Service的应用程序进程不存在
        if (app == null && !permissionsReviewRequired) {
            // TODO (chriswailes): Change the Zygote policy flags based on if the launch-for-service
            //  was initiated from a notification tap or not.
startProcessLocked方法来创建对应的应用程序进程
            if ((app=mAm.startProcessLocked(procName, r.appInfo, true, intentFlags,
                    hostingRecord, ZYGOTE_POLICY_FLAG_EMPTY, false, isolated, false)) == null) {
                String msg = "Unable to launch app "
                        + r.appInfo.packageName + "/"
                        + r.appInfo.uid + " for service "
                        + r.intent.getIntent() + ": process is bad";
                Slog.w(TAG, msg);
                bringDownServiceLocked(r);
                return msg;
            }
            if (isolated) {
                r.isolatedProc = app;
            }
        }

        if (r.fgRequired) {
            if (DEBUG_FOREGROUND_SERVICE) {
                Slog.v(TAG, "Whitelisting " + UserHandle.formatUid(r.appInfo.uid)
                        + " for fg-service launch");
            }
            mAm.tempWhitelistUidLocked(r.appInfo.uid,
                    SERVICE_START_FOREGROUND_TIMEOUT, "fg-service-launch");
        }

        if (!mPendingServices.contains(r)) {
            mPendingServices.add(r);
        }

        if (r.delayedStop) {
            // Oh and hey we've already been asked to stop!
            r.delayedStop = false;
            if (r.startRequested) {
                if (DEBUG_DELAYED_STARTS) Slog.v(TAG_SERVICE,
                        "Applying delayed stop (in bring up): " + r);
                stopServiceLocked(r);
            }
        }

        return null;
    }