转自 : http://blog.csdn.net/skywalker_leo/article/details/42776377
这两天在做一个视频分析软件需要用到SDL显示图像及文字,将阶段成果做一下总结:
SDL本身并没有实际文字的功能,需要用到其扩展库SDL_ttf,下载地址:
http://www.libsdl.org/projects/SDL_ttf/docs/SDL_ttf.html
闲话少说,请看代码(工程环境:VS2005):
- #include "stdafx.h"
- #pragma comment(lib,"SDL.lib")
- #pragma comment(lib,"SDL2_image.lib")
- #pragma comment(lib,"SDL_ttf.lib")
- #include <stdio.h>
- #include <stdlib.h>
- #include <string>
- #include <Windows.h>
- #include "SDL.h"
- #include "SDL_ttf.h"
- /* 屏幕分辩率 */
- #define SCREEN_WIDTH 720
- #define SCREEN_HEIGHT 480
- #define SCREEN_BPP 32
- const SDL_Color RGB_Black = { 0, 0, 0 };
- const SDL_Color RGB_Red = { 255, 0, 0 };
- const SDL_Color RGB_White = { 255, 255, 255 };
- const SDL_Color RGB_Yellow = { 255, 255, 0 };
- void ApplySurface(int x, int y, SDL_Surface* pSrc, SDL_Surface* pDest)
- {
- SDL_Rect rect;
- rect.x = x;
- rect.y = y;
- rect.w = pSrc->w;
- rect.h = pSrc->h;
- SDL_BlitSurface(pSrc, NULL, pDest, &rect);
- }
- char *localeToUTF8(char *src)
- {
- static char *buf = NULL;
- wchar_t *unicode_buf;
- int nRetLen;
- if(buf){
- free(buf);
- buf = NULL;
- }
- nRetLen = MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,src,-1,NULL,0);
- unicode_buf = (wchar_t*)malloc((nRetLen+1)*sizeof(wchar_t));
- MultiByteToWideChar(CP_ACP,0,src,-1,unicode_buf,nRetLen);
- nRetLen = WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,unicode_buf,-1,NULL,0,NULL,NULL);
- buf = (char*)malloc(nRetLen+1);
- WideCharToMultiByte(CP_UTF8,0,unicode_buf,-1,buf,nRetLen,NULL,NULL);
- free(unicode_buf);
- return buf;
- }
- int main(int argc,char * argv[])
- {
- SDL_Surface *pScreen;
- SDL_Surface *pBackground;
- SDL_Surface *pText;
- SDL_Event myEvent;
- TTF_Font *font;
- char szEnglish[] = "Hello World!";
- wchar_t wszChinese[] = L"世界,你好!";
- /* 初始化 SDL */
- if (SDL_Init(SDL_INIT_VIDEO) == -1)
- return 0;
- /* 初始化窗口 */
- pScreen = SDL_SetVideoMode(SCREEN_WIDTH, SCREEN_HEIGHT, SCREEN_BPP, SDL_SWSURFACE | SDL_HWSURFACE);
- if (NULL == pScreen)//检测是否初始化成功
- return 0;
- /* 初始化字体库 */
- if (TTF_Init() == -1 )
- return 0;
- /* 设置窗口名字和图标 */
- SDL_WM_SetCaption(localeToUTF8("测试SDL显示文字"), NULL);
- /* 打开simfang.ttf 字库,设字体为20号 */
- font = TTF_OpenFont("C:\\Windows\\Fonts\\simhei.ttf", 20);
- if (font == NULL)
- {
- return 0;
- }
- /* 显示背景 */
- pBackground = SDL_LoadBMP(".\\22.bmp");
- if (NULL != pBackground)
- {
- ApplySurface(0, 0, pBackground, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pBackground);
- }
- /* 设置字体样式(加粗|斜体)*/
- TTF_SetFontStyle(font, TTF_STYLE_BOLD | TTF_STYLE_ITALIC);
- /* 显示英文 */
- pText = TTF_RenderText_Solid(font, szEnglish, RGB_Red);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(80, 120, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- pText = TTF_RenderText_Shaded(font,szEnglish,RGB_Red, RGB_White);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(80, 150, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- pText = TTF_RenderText_Blended(font,szEnglish,RGB_Red);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(80, 180, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- /* 显示中文 */
- pText = TTF_RenderUNICODE_Solid(font, (const Uint16 *)wszChinese, RGB_Red);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(280, 120, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- pText = TTF_RenderUNICODE_Shaded(font, (const Uint16 *)wszChinese, RGB_Red, RGB_White);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(280, 150, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- pText = TTF_RenderUNICODE_Blended(font, (const Uint16 *)wszChinese, RGB_Red);
- if (NULL != pText)
- {
- ApplySurface(280, 180, pText, pScreen);
- SDL_FreeSurface(pText);
- }
- /* 将缓冲在界面显示出来 */
- SDL_Flip(pScreen);
- /* 事件处理 */
- int quit = 0;
- while (!quit)
- {
- if (SDL_PollEvent(&myEvent))
- {
- if (SDL_QUIT == myEvent.type)
- {
- quit = 1;
- }
- }
- }
- return 0;
- }
我将要点写成了一个DEMO程序:http://download.csdn.net/detail/skywalker_leo/8368025
参考链接:
http://blog.csdn.net/leixiaohua1020/article/details/8652605
http://blog.163.com/niuxiangshan@126/blog/static/17059659520112711935975/
http://www.cnblogs.com/landmark/archive/2012/06/01/2526140.html