使用DOM读取XML文件

import java.io.InputStream;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.List;


import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilder;
import javax.xml.parsers.DocumentBuilderFactory;


import org.w3c.dom.Document;
import org.w3c.dom.Element;
import org.w3c.dom.Node;
import org.w3c.dom.NodeList;

import cn.itcast.xml.domain.Person;

/**
 * 使用Dom解析xml文件
 *
 */
public class DomXMLReader {

public static List<Person> readXML(InputStream inStream) {
List<Person> persons = new ArrayList<Person>();
DocumentBuilderFactory factory = DocumentBuilderFactory.newInstance();
try {
DocumentBuilder builder = factory.newDocumentBuilder();
Document dom = builder.parse(inStream);

Element root = dom.getDocumentElement();
NodeList items = root.getElementsByTagName("person");//ﾲ￩ￕￒￋￓ￐personﾽￚﾵ￣
for (int i = 0; i < items.getLength(); i++) {
Person person = new Person();
//得到第一个person节点
Element personNode = (Element) items.item(i);
//获取person节点的id属性值
person.setId(new Integer(personNode.getAttribute("id")));
//获取person节点下的所有子节点(标签之间的空白节点和name/age元素)
NodeList childsNodes = personNode.getChildNodes();

for (int j = 0; j < childsNodes.getLength(); j++) {
Node node = (Node) childsNodes.item(j); //判断是否为元素类型
if(node.getNodeType() == Node.ELEMENT_NODE){  

 Element childNode = (Element) node;

  //判断是否name元素
       if ("name".equals(childNode.getNodeName())) {
      //获取name元素下Text节点,然后从Text节点获取数据      

      person.setName(childNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue());
              } else if (“age”.equals(childNode.getNodeName())) {
person.setAge(new Short(childNode.getFirstChild().getNodeValue()));
   }
}
       }
   persons.add(person);
}

inStream.close();
} catch (Exception e) {
e.printStackTrace();
}
return persons;
}