GridView中显示数据库里的图片

很多人开始有这个疑问，GridView控件中的ImageField没有DataField属性，那么如何才能绑定到SQL Server中的Image Field？自从DynamicImage控件从beta2中消失后，这就成了个问题。但是，ASP.NET2.0随之也给我们带来了另外一种解决方案，那就是方便地利用HttpHandler(.ashx)动态显示数据库中的图片，这点在VS2005中提供了PersonalWebSite等模版中已经给出方案：通过ashx动态获取数据库中的某条图片数据，然后在GridView等控件的自定义模版中安置一个Image控件，并设置Image控件的ImageUrl属性为类似 XXX.ashx?photoId=1 即可显示图片。

下面为Handler.ashx的代码：

  
  

   
   
   
   
   
   <%
   
   @ WebHandler Language
   
   =
   
   "
   
   C#
   
   "
   
    Class
   
   =
   
   "
   
   Handler
   
   "
   
    
   
   %>
   
   


   
   using
   
    System;

   
   using
   
    System.Data;

   
   using
   
    System.Data.SqlClient;

   
   using
   
    System.IO;

   
   using
   
    System.Web;

   
   using
   
    System.Configuration;


   
   public
   
    
   
   class
   
    Handler : IHttpHandler 
   
   ...
   
   {
    
    public bool IsReusable ...{
        get ...{
            return true;
        }
    }

    public void ProcessRequest(HttpContext context) ...{
        // Set up the response settings
        context.Response.ContentType = "image/jpeg";
        context.Response.Cache.SetCacheability(HttpCacheability.Public);
        context.Response.BufferOutput = false;

        int photoId = -1;
        Stream stream = null;

        if (context.Request.QueryString["PhotoID"] != null &&
            context.Request.QueryString["PhotoID"] != "") ...{
            photoId = Convert.ToInt32(context.Request.QueryString["PhotoID"]);
            stream = GetPhoto(photoId);
        }

        const int buffersize = 1024 * 16;
        byte[] buffer = new byte[buffersize];
        int count = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffersize);
        while (count > 0) ...{
            context.Response.OutputStream.Write(buffer, 0, count);
            count = stream.Read(buffer, 0, buffersize);
        }
    }

    public Stream GetPhoto(int photoId) ...{
        SqlConnection myConnection = new SqlConnection(
            ConfigurationManager.ConnectionStrings["Personal"].ConnectionString);
        SqlCommand myCommand = new SqlCommand
            ("SELECT [BytesOriginal] FROM [Photos] WHERE [PhotoID]=@PhotoID",
            myConnection);
        myCommand.CommandType = CommandType.Text;
        myCommand.Parameters.Add(new SqlParameter("@PhotoID", photoId));
        myConnection.Open();
        object result = myCommand.ExecuteScalar();
        
        try ...{
            return new MemoryStream((byte[])result);
        }
        catch (ArgumentNullException e) ...{
            return null;
        }
        finally ...{
            myConnection.Close();
        }
    }
}
  
  

然后在GridView中自定义模版列：

    
    

     
     
     
     
     
     <
     
     asp:TemplateField
     
     >
     
     
    
     
     <
     
     ItemTemplate
     
     >
     
     
        
     
     <
     
     asp:Image 
     
     ID
     
     ="Image1"
     
      runat
     
     ="server"
     
     
        ImageUrl
     
     ='<%# 
     
     "Handler.ashx?PhotoID
     
     =" + Eval("
     
     PhotoID") %
     
     >
     
     ' />
    
     
     </
     
     ItemTemplate
     
     >
     
     

     
     </
     
     asp:TemplateField
     
     >
    
    

这样即可在GridView中动态显示数据库中image类型图片数据了。其实VS2005自带的Stater Kit很有用的，另外，还有其他几个Club Web Site Starter Kit等，都可以在asp.net上载过来看看。