一些简单的shell脚本实例


    自己写了一下小的shell实例,虽然很小,但所有的大的程序都是由小的模块堆积起来的,程序员一定要懂得一种脚本的书写,而我,只会在linux下工作,所以就只能写linux的shell脚本了,呵呵,本文会陆续更新,给自己加油!

    1.模拟linnux登录shell

    #/bin/bash
    echo -n "login:"
    read name
    echo -n "password:"
    read passwd
    if [ $name = "cht" -a $passwd = "abc" ];then
    echo "the host and password is right!"
    else echo "input is error!"
    fi

    2.比较两个数大小

    #/bin/bash
    echo "please enter two number"
    read a
    read b
    if test $a -eq $b
    then echo "NO.1 = NO.2"
    elif test $a -gt $b
    then echo "NO.1 > NO.2"
    else echo "NO.1 < NO.2"
    fi

    3.查找/root/目录下是否存在该文件

    #/bin/bash
    echo "enter a file name:"
    read a
    if test -e /root/$a
    then echo "the file is exist!"
    else echo "the file is not exist!"
    fi

    4.for循环的使用

    #/bin/bash
    clear
    for num in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9 10
    do
    echo "$num"
    done

    5.

    #/bin/bash
    echo "Please enter a user:"
    read a
    b=$(whoami)
    if test $a = $b
    then echo "the user is running."
    else echo "the user is not running."
    fi

    6.删除当前目录下大小为0的文件

    #/bin/bash
    for filename in `ls`
    do
    if test -d $filename
    then b=0
    else
    a=$(ls -l $filename | awk '{ print $5 }')
    if test $a -eq 0
    then rm $filename
    fi
    fi
    done

    7.如果/export/um_lpp_source下有文件,那么将其文件系统大小改为3G

    #/bin/bash
    while line=`ls /export/um_lpp_source`
    do
    if test $line=""
    then echo "NULL"
    sleep 1
    else echo $line
    chfs -a size=3G /export/um_lpp_source
    exit 0
    fi
    done

    8.测试IP地址

    #/bin/bash
    for i in 1 2 3 4 5 6 7 8 9
    do
    echo "the number of $i computer is "
    ping -c 1 192.168.0.$i
    done

    9.如果test.log的大小大于0,那么将/opt目录下的*.tar.gz文件

    #/bin/sh
    a=2
    while name="test.log"
    do
    sleep 1
    b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
    if test $b -ge $a
    #then echo "OK"
    then `cp /opt/*.tar.gz .`
    exit 0
    fi
    done

    10.打印读取的内容,为下面的例子做准备

    #/bin/bash
    while read name
    do
    echo $name
    done

    11.从0.sh中读取内容并打印

    #/bin/bash
    while read line
    do
    echo $line
    done < 0.sh

    12.读取a.c中的内容并做加1运算

    #/bin/bash
    test -e a.c
    while read line
    do
    a=$(($line+1))
    done < a.c
    echo $a

    13.普通无参数函数

    #/bin/bash
    p ()
    {
    echo "hello"
    }
    p

    14.给函数传递参数

    #/bin/bash
    p_num ()
    {
    num=$1
    echo $num
    }
    for n in $@
    do
    p_num $n
    done

    15.创建文件夹

    #/bin/bash
    while :
    do
    echo "please input file's name:"
    read a
    if test -e /root/$a
    then
    echo "the file is existing Please input new file name:"
    else
    mkdir $a
    echo "you aye sussesful!"
    break
    fi
    done

    16.获取本机IP地址

    #/bin/bash
    ifconfig | grep "inet addr:" | awk '{ print $2 }'| sed 's/addr://g'

    17.查找最大文件

    #/bin/bash
    a=0
    for name in *.*
    do
    b=$(ls -l $name | awk '{print $5}')
    if test $b -ge $a
    then a=$b
    namemax=$name
    fi
    done
    echo "the max file is $namemax"

    18.查找当前网段内IP用户,重定向到ip.txt文件中

    #/bin/bash
    a=1
    while :
    do
    a=$(($a+1))
    if test $a -gt 255
    then break
    else
    echo $(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
    ip=$(ping -c 1 192.168.0.$a | grep "ttl" | awk '{print $4}'| sed 's/://g')
    echo $ip >> ip.txt
    fi
    done

    19.打印当前用户

    #/bin/bash
    echo "Current User is :"
    echo $(ps | grep "$$" | awk '{print $2}')

    20.case语句练习

    #!/bin/bash
    clear
    echo "enter a number from 1 to 5:"
    read num
    case $num in
    1) echo "you enter 1"
    ;;
    2) echo "you enter 2"
    ;;
    3) echo "you enter 3"
    ;;
    4) echo "you enter 4"
    ;;
    5) echo "you enter 5"
    ;;
    *) echo "error"
    ;;
    esac

    21.yes/no返回不同的结构

    #!/bin/bash
    clear
    echo "enter [y/n]:"
    read a
    case $a in
    y|Y|Yes|YES) echo "you enter $a"
    ;;
    n|N|NO|no) echo "you enter $a"
    ;;
    *) echo "error"
    ;;
    esac

    22.

    23.内置命令的使用

    #/bin/bash

    clear
    echo "Hello, $USER"
    echo

    echo "Today 's date id `date`"

    echo

    echo "the user is :"
    who
    echo

    echo "this is `uname -s`"
    echo

    echo "that's all folks! "

    24.

    25.

    #/bin/bash

    26.打印无密码用户

    #/bin/bash
    echo "No Password User are :"
    echo $(cat /etc/shadow | grep "!!" | awk 'BEGIN { FS=":" }{print $1}')

    27.

    #/bin/bash

    clear
    echo "Hello, $USER"
    echo

    echo "Today 's date id `date`"

    echo

    echo "the user is :"
    who
    echo

    echo "this is `uname -s`"
    echo

    echo "that's all folks!

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