Mac PHP yii CException GD with freetype or imagemagick PHP extensions are required

使用Mac开发PHP，使用Yii framework，但是发现后台使用YII自带的验证码时，无法正常使用，出现：

“CException GD with freetype or imagemagick PHP extensions are required”

缺少gd库，需要重新编译安装php，其过程十分辛苦，经过摸索发现使用brew安装比较方便。

首先安装freetype,jpeg,libpng,gd,zlib

解决的办法如下：

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brew rm freetype jpeg libpng gd zlib brew install freetype jpeg libpng gd zlib #先删除之前的再安装新的

然后创建链接

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1 2	brew link --overwrite libpng freetype jpeg #注意添加overwrite，否则可能会提示冲突

接着安装php

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1 2	brew install php56 #我这里安装的5.6，你也可以安装其他版本

安装完成之后你应该会看到以下提示信息

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To enable PHP in Apache add the following to httpd.conf and restart Apache:     LoadModule php5_module    /usr/local/opt/php54/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so   The php.ini file can be found in:     /usr/local/etc/php/5.4/php.ini   ✩✩✩✩ PEAR ✩✩✩✩   If PEAR complains about permissions, 'fix' the default PEAR permissions and config:     chmod -R ug+w /usr/local/Cellar/php54/5.4.33/lib/php     pear config-set php_ini /usr/local/etc/php/5.4/php.ini   ✩✩✩✩ Extensions ✩✩✩✩   If you are having issues with custom extension compiling, ensure that you are using the brew version, by placing /usr/local/bin before /usr/sbin in your PATH:         PATH="/usr/local/bin:$PATH"   PHP54 Extensions will always be compiled against this PHP. Please install them using --without-homebrew-php to enable compiling against system PHP.   ✩✩✩✩ PHP CLI ✩✩✩✩   If you wish to swap the PHP you use on the command line, you should add the following to ~/.bashrc, ~/.zshrc, ~/.profile or your shell's equivalent configuration file:         export PATH="$(brew --prefix homebrew/php/php54)/bin:$PATH"   To have launchd start php54 at login:     ln -sfv /usr/local/opt/php54/*.plist ~/Library/LaunchAgents Then to load php54 now:     launchctl load ~/Library/LaunchAgents/homebrew.mxcl.php54.plist

环境变量、设置开机启动什么的在此就不作说明了，我们需要做的是将原apache里的libphp5.so路径替换成/usr/local/opt/php56/libexec/apache2/libphp5.so

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1 2	sudo vim /etc/apache2/httpd.conf sudo apachectl restart

输出phpinfo()，gd库已安装成功，大功告成！