QT中调用外部程序：QProcess的使用

本文通过QProcess，实现了在Qt中调用外部程序（控制台程序），并将输出重定向到了一个QTextEdit里。效果如下图所示：

运行界面如下：

 

 

 

 

程序共包含以下有一个文件：

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//: main.cpp  
#include "process.h"  
#include <QApplication>  
#include <QTextCodec>  
int main(int argc, char *argv[])  
{  
    QApplication a(argc, argv);  
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());  
    QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());  
    Process w;  
    w.show();  
    return a.exec();  
} 
//: main.cpp
#include "process.h"
#include <QApplication>
#include <QTextCodec>
int main(int argc, char *argv[])
{
    QApplication a(argc, argv);
    QTextCodec::setCodecForTr(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
    QTextCodec::setCodecForCStrings(QTextCodec::codecForLocale());
    Process w;
    w.show();
    return a.exec();
}
 

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//: process.h  
#ifndef PROCESS_H  
#define PROCESS_H  
#include <QWidget>  
class QLabel;  
class QLineEdit;  
class QProcess;  
class QPushButton;  
class QTextEdit;  
class Process : public QWidget  
{  
    Q_OBJECT  
public:  
    Process(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);  
    ~Process();  
private slots:  
    void runClicked();  
    void readOutput();  
private:  
    QProcess* cmd;  
    QString output;  
    QLabel* inputLabel;  
    QLineEdit* inputEdit;  
    QPushButton* runButton;  
    QLabel* outputLabel;  
    QTextEdit* outputEdit;  
};  
#endif // PROCESS_H 
//: process.h
#ifndef PROCESS_H
#define PROCESS_H
#include <QWidget>
class QLabel;
class QLineEdit;
class QProcess;
class QPushButton;
class QTextEdit;
class Process : public QWidget
{
    Q_OBJECT
public:
    Process(QWidget *parent = 0, Qt::WFlags flags = 0);
    ~Process();
private slots:
    void runClicked();
    void readOutput();
private:
    QProcess* cmd;
    QString output;
    QLabel* inputLabel;
    QLineEdit* inputEdit;
    QPushButton* runButton;
    QLabel* outputLabel;
    QTextEdit* outputEdit;
};
#endif // PROCESS_H
 

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//: process.cpp  
#include <QtGui>  
#include "process.h"  
Process::Process(QWidget *parent, Qt::WFlags flags)  
    : QWidget(parent, flags)  
{  
    inputLabel = new QLabel(tr("请输入命令："));  
    inputEdit = new QLineEdit;  
    runButton = new QPushButton(tr("运行"));  
    outputLabel = new QLabel(tr("运行结果如下："));  
    outputEdit = new QTextEdit;  
    outputEdit->setReadOnly(true);  
    QHBoxLayout* hlayout = new QHBoxLayout;  
    hlayout->addWidget(inputEdit);  
    hlayout->addWidget(runButton);  
    QVBoxLayout* layout = new QVBoxLayout;  
    layout->addWidget(inputLabel);  
    layout->addLayout(hlayout);  
    layout->addWidget(outputLabel);  
    layout->addWidget(outputEdit);  
    setLayout(layout);  
      
    cmd = new QProcess;  
    connect(inputEdit, SIGNAL(returnPressed()), this, SLOT(runClicked()));  
    connect(runButton, SIGNAL(clicked(bool)), this, SLOT(runClicked()));  
    connect(cmd, SIGNAL(readyRead()), this, SLOT(readOutput()));  
    resize(500, 300);  
}  
Process::~Process()  
{  
}  
void Process::runClicked()  
{  
    QString input = inputEdit->text();  
    cmd->start(input);  
    output = tr("");  
    outputEdit->setText(output);  
}  
void Process::readOutput()  
{  
    output += cmd->readAll();  
    outputEdit->setText(output);  
}