ES6 新特性

1.let和const

2.模版字面量（反引号）

之前我们要想把一些字符串变量等拼接在一起，只能使用+或者concat（），现在用反引号搭配${变量}即可达到目的。
eg：

1. 加号拼接

	const year = '2021'
    const yearsold = '3'
   	this.msg = '今年是' + year + '年,我' + yearsold + '岁啦！'
	console.log(this.msg)//"今年是2021年,我3岁啦！"

2. 反引号拼接

	const year = '2021'
    const yearsold = '3'
   	this.msg =`今年是${year}年，我${yearsold}岁啦！`
	console.log(this.msg)//"今年是2021年,我3岁啦！"

3.展开运算符

展开运算符用三个连续的点（…）表示，用于展开数组。
常用于合并数组,合并对象等

const arr1 = ['1','2','3']
const arr2 = ['4','5','6']
const arr = [...arr1,...arr2]
console.log(arr)//["1", "2", "3", "4", "5", "6"]

const obj1 ={name:'zs'}
const obj2 = {year:'10'}
const obj = {...obj1,...obj2}
console.log(obj)//{name: "zs", year: "10"}

const arr1 = ['1','2','3']
const num = '7'
const arr = [...arr1,num]
console.log(arr)// ["1", "2", "3", "7"]

4.解构赋值