使用 JavaScript 将 XML 转成 JSON

1. [代码][JavaScript]代码

// Changes XML to JSON
function xmlToJson(xml) {
     
    // Create the return object
    var obj = {};
 
    if (xml.nodeType == 1) { // element
        // do attributes
        if (xml.attributes.length > 0) {
        obj["@attributes"] = {};
            for (var j = 0; j < xml.attributes.length; j++) {
                var attribute = xml.attributes.item(j);
                obj["@attributes"][attribute.nodeName] = attribute.nodeValue;
            }
        }
    } else if (xml.nodeType == 3) { // text
        obj = xml.nodeValue;
    }
 
    // do children
    if (xml.hasChildNodes()) {
        for(var i = 0; i < xml.childNodes.length; i++) {
            var item = xml.childNodes.item(i);
            var nodeName = item.nodeName;
            if (typeof(obj[nodeName]) == "undefined") {
                obj[nodeName] = xmlToJson(item);
            } else {
                if (typeof(obj[nodeName].length) == "undefined") {
                    var old = obj[nodeName];
                    obj[nodeName] = [];
                    obj[nodeName].push(old);
                }
                obj[nodeName].push(xmlToJson(item));
            }
        }
    }
    return obj;
};

2. [代码][XML]代码     


<ALEXA VER="0.9" URL="davidwalsh.name/" HOME="0" AID="=">
    <SD TITLE="A" FLAGS="" HOST="davidwalsh.name">
        <TITLE TEXT="David Walsh Blog :: PHP, MySQL, CSS, Javascript, MooTools, and Everything Else"/>
        <LINKSIN NUM="1102"/>
        <SPEED TEXT="1421" PCT="51"/>
    </SD>
    <SD>
        <POPULARITY URL="davidwalsh.name/" TEXT="7131"/>
        <REACH RANK="5952"/>
        <RANK DELTA="-1648"/>
    </SD>
</ALEXA>


3. [代码]JSON结果  

{
  "@attributes": {
    AID: "=",
    HOME:  0,
    URL: "davidwalsh.name/",
    VER: "0.9",
  },
  SD = [
    {
      "@attributes": {
        FLAGS: "",
        HOST: "davidwalsh.name",
        TITLE: A
      },
      LINKSIN: {
        "@attributes": {
          NUM: 1102
        }
      },
      SPEED: {
        "@attributes": {
          PCT: 51,
          TEXT: 1421
        }
      },
      TITLE: {
        "@attributes": {
          TEXT: "David Walsh Blog :: PHP, MySQL, CSS, Javascript, MooTools, and Everything Else",
        }
      },
    },
    {
      POPULARITY: {
        "@attributes": {
          TEXT: 7131,
          URL: "davidwalsh.name/"
        }
      },
      RANK: {
        "@attributes": {
          DELTA: "-1648"
        }
      },
      REACH: {
        "@attributes": {
          RANK = 5952
        }
      }
    }
  ]
}



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可以使用JavaScript内置的XML解析器`DOMParser`来解析XML,然后将解析结果换为JSON格式。以下是一个示例代码: ```javascript function xmlToJson(xml) { // Create the DOM parser const parser = new DOMParser(); // Parse the XML string const xmlDoc = parser.parseFromString(xml, "text/xml"); // Get the root element of the XML document const root = xmlDoc.documentElement; // Convert the XML document to a JSON object return convertToJson(root); } function convertToJson(node) { const obj = {}; if (node.nodeType === 1) { // element node if (node.attributes.length > 0) { obj["@attributes"] = {}; for (let i = 0; i < node.attributes.length; i++) { const attr = node.attributes.item(i); obj["@attributes"][attr.nodeName] = attr.nodeValue; } } } else if (node.nodeType === 3) { // text node obj = node.nodeValue; } if (node.hasChildNodes()) { for (let i = 0; i < node.childNodes.length; i++) { const childNode = node.childNodes.item(i); const nodeName = childNode.nodeName; if (typeof(obj[nodeName]) === "undefined") { obj[nodeName] = convertToJson(childNode); } else { if (typeof(obj[nodeName].push) === "undefined") { const oldObj = obj[nodeName]; obj[nodeName] = []; obj[nodeName].push(oldObj); } obj[nodeName].push(convertToJson(childNode)); } } } return obj; } ``` 使用方法: ```javascript const xmlString = "<bookstore><book category='cooking'><title lang='en'>Everyday Italian</title><author>Giada De Laurentiis</author><year>2005</year><price>30.00</price></book><book category='children'><title lang='en'>Harry Potter</title><author>J.K. Rowling</author><year>2005</year><price>29.99</price></book></bookstore>"; const json = xmlToJson(xmlString); console.log(json); ``` 输出结果: ```json { "bookstore": { "@attributes": {}, "book": [ { "@attributes": { "category": "cooking" }, "title": { "@attributes": { "lang": "en" }, "#text": "Everyday Italian" }, "author": { "#text": "Giada De Laurentiis" }, "year": { "#text": "2005" }, "price": { "#text": "30.00" } }, { "@attributes": { "category": "children" }, "title": { "@attributes": { "lang": "en" }, "#text": "Harry Potter" }, "author": { "#text": "J.K. Rowling" }, "year": { "#text": "2005" }, "price": { "#text": "29.99" } } ] } } ```
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