Linux(Ubuntu)安装docker，及安装nvidia-docker2命令整理

安装docker(CPU使用)--参考官网命令，地址：Install Docker Engine on Ubuntu | Docker DocumentationInstructions for installing Docker Engine on Ubuntuhttps://docs.docker.com/engine/install/ubuntu/

# 安装依赖
sudo apt-get install \
    apt-transport-https \
    ca-certificates \
    curl \
    gnupg \
    lsb-release

# 下载密钥
curl -fsSL https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu/gpg | sudo gpg --dearmor -o /usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg

# 生成下载源
echo \
  "deb [arch=$(dpkg --print-architecture) signed-by=/usr/share/keyrings/docker-archive-keyring.gpg] https://download.docker.com/linux/ubuntu \
  $(lsb_release -cs) stable" | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/docker.list > /dev/null

# 安装
sudo apt update
sudo apt install docker-ce

安装docker-compose--参考官网命令，地址（选Linux）：

Install Docker Compose | Docker DocumentationHow to install Docker Composehttps://docs.docker.com/compose/install/

# 安装docker-compose
#运行以下命令以下载 Docker Compose 的当前稳定版本：
sudo curl -L "https://github.com/docker/compose/releases/download/1.24.1/docker-compose-$(uname -s)-$(uname -m)" -o /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 将可执行权限应用于二进制文件：
sudo chmod +x /usr/local/bin/docker-compose

# 创建软链：
sudo ln -s /usr/local/bin/docker-compose /usr/bin/docker-compose

# 测试是否安装成功：
docker-compose --version
cker-compose version 1.24.1, build 4667896b

 安装nvidia-docker2(GPU使用)

下载密钥 

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/gpgkey | sudo apt-key add -

distribution=$(. /etc/os-release;echo $ID$VERSION_ID)

下载安装源 

curl -s -L https://nvidia.github.io/nvidia-docker/$distribution/nvidia-docker.list | sudo tee /etc/apt/sources.list.d/nvidia-docker.list

安装 

sudo apt update

sudo apt install nvidia-docker2

修改docker配置        
        修改 /etc/docker/daemon.json，配置默认nvidia运行，让docker直接调用nvidia显卡

sudo vi /etc/docker/daemon.json 

        在daemon.json文件中添加"default-runtime": "nvidia"(以下两种写法均可)

#写法一
{
"default-runtime": "nvidia",
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
        }
    }
}

#写法二
{
    "runtimes": {
        "nvidia": {
            "path": "/usr/bin/nvidia-container-runtime",
            "runtimeArgs": []
        }
    },
    "default-runtime": "nvidia"
}

重启docker服务即可生效

sudo systemctl restart docker

验证nvidia-docker2安装是否成功

sudo nvidia-docker run nvidia/cuda:10.2-devel nvidia-smi

出现显卡信息表示安装成功