第11章 Java枚举与泛型总结

11.1枚举

枚举是一个被命名的整型常数的集合，用于声明一组带标识符的常数。枚举在曰常生活中很常见，例如一个人的性别只能是“男”或者“女”，一周的星期只能是 7 天中的一个等。类似这种当一个变量有几种固定可能的取值时，就可以将它定义为枚举类型。

enum WeekDay {
    Mon("Monday"),Tue("Tuesday"),Wed("Wednesday"),Thu("Thursday"),Fri("Friday"),Sat("Saturday"),Sun("Sunday");
    // 以上是枚举的成员，必须先定义，而且使用分号结束
    private final String day;
    private WeekDay(String day) {
        this.day = day;
    }
    public static void printDay(int i) {
        switch(i) {
            case 1:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Mon);
                break;
            case 2:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Tue);
                break;
            case 3:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Wed);
                break;
            case 4:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Thu);
                break;
            case 5:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Fri);
                break;
            case 6:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Sat);
                break;
            case 7:
                System.out.println(WeekDay.Sun);
                break;
            default:
                System.out.println("wrong number!");
        }
    }
    public String getDay() {
        return day;
    }
}

public static void main(String[] args) {
    for(WeekDay day : WeekDay.values()) {
        System.out.println(day+"