区块链学堂（23）：Enum数据类型

Enums类型的官方定义

Enums are one way to create a user-defined type in Solidity. They are explicitly convertible to and from all integer types but implicit conversion is not allowed. The explicit conversions check the value ranges at runtime and a failure causes an exception. Enums needs at least one member.here

Enum类型定义

  enum ActionCode {Left,Right, Forward, Rollback}
  ActionCode public b2;

Enum的Demo代码

• Step 1: 首先定义enum类型

pragma solidity 0.4.7;
contract Demo {
    enum ActionCode {Left,Right, Forward}
    ActionCode public b2;
}

• Step 2: 设置一个构造函数，并给变量b2赋予一个初始值

    function Demo() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Left;
    }
  

• Step 3：设置一个判断函数，输出结果

    function f() returns (string str) {
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Left) return "Left";
    }
  

Step1-3的完整代码如下：

pragma solidity 0.4.10;
contract Demo {
    enum ActionCode {Left,Right, Forward}
    ActionCode public b2;

    function Demo() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Left;
    }

    function f() returns (string str) {
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Left) return "Left";
    }
}

Step 1-3，实现了enum（枚举）类型的功能，在构造函数中设置变量b2的初始值，然后根据b2的value来进行判断。

• Step 4: 在Step1-3的基础上 添加几个function。Left()/Right()/Forward()

    function Left() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Left;
    }
  
    function Right() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Right;
    }
  
    function Forward() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Forward;
    }
  

• Step 5: 修改f(), 增加两个输出

        if (b2 == ActionCode.Right) return "Right";
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Forward) return "Forward";
  

完整代码如下：

pragma solidity 0.4.7;
contract Demo {
    enum ActionCode {Left,Right, Forward}
    ActionCode public b2;

    function Demo() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Left;
    }

    function Left() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Left;
    }

    function Right() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Right;
    }

    function Forward() {
        b2 = ActionCode.Forward;
    }

    function f() returns (string str) {
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Left) return "Left";
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Right) return "Right";
        if (b2 == ActionCode.Forward) return "Forward";
    }
}

以上完整的代码，实现了left(),right() & forward() 方法

在Browser-solidity上的演示效果如下：

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原文：http://www.ethchinese.com/?p=1044

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