centos7 安装python-pip 以及 Python的mysql驱动 MySQLdb

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 01:23:41 发布

xiayzn

最新推荐文章于 2023-11-26 01:23:41 发布

阅读量686

点赞数 1

分类专栏： Python 文章标签： pip python

本文链接：https://blog.csdn.net/xiayzn/article/details/81739816

版权

本文档详细介绍了在CentOS7系统中如何安装Python的包管理工具pip，以及Python的MySQL驱动MySQLdb。首先解决网络配置问题，通过yum安装pip，然后在遇到官方源滞后的问题时，采用EPEL源来安装，并逐步安装python-devel和mysql-devel以确保成功安装MySQL驱动。

摘要由CSDN通过智能技术生成

一、pip——python库的安装工具

注意：以下所有命令都需要在root下执行，或者使用sudo进行权限提升，我是在root用户下执行的。

1、在命令行键入以下命令 yum install python-pip

[root@localhost xiayzn]# yum install python-pip

遇到问题：

[root@localhost xiayzn]# yum install python-pip
已加载插件：fastestmirror, langpacks
Could not retrieve mirrorlist http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=7&arch=x86_64&repo=os&infra=stock error was
14: curl#6 - "Could not resolve host: mirrorlist.centos.org; 未知的错误"


 One of the configured repositories failed (未知),
 and yum doesn't have enough cached data to continue. At this point the only
 safe thing yum can do is fail. There are a few ways to work "fix" this:

     1. Contact the upstream for the repository and get them to fix the problem.

     2. Reconfigure the baseurl/etc. for the repository, to point to a working
        upstream. This is most often useful if you are using a newer
        distribution release than is supported by the repository (and the
        packages for the previous distribution release still work).

     3. Run the command with the repository temporarily disabled
            yum --disablerepo=<repoid> ...

     4. Disable the repository permanently, so yum won't use it by default. Yum
        will then just ignore the repository until you permanently enable it
        again or use --enablerepo for temporary usage:

            yum-config-manager --disable <repoid>
        or
            subscription-manager repos --disable=<repoid>

     5. Configure the failing repository to be skipped, if it is unavailable.
        Note that yum will try to contact the repo. when it runs most commands,
        so will have to try and fail each time (and thus. yum will be be much
        slower). If it is a very temporary problem though, this is often a nice
        compromise:

            yum-config-manager --save --setopt=<repoid>.skip_if_unavailable=true

Cannot find a valid baseurl for repo: base/7/x86_64

原因：百度了一下这个错误，发现报错原因是“本机无法连接网络的网络设置”的原因。

解决方法及步骤：配置CentOS 7的网络

该解决方法参照“How to Setup network on centos 7”这篇博文，配置了下DHPC，最终解决了这个error。

GUI模式

1、在终端中输入命令 nmcli d ，查看安装在本机的网卡（下图中用蓝色框框起来的就是我需要配置的网卡名，不同centos镜像文件安装的centos7系统文件名各不相同）

[root@localhost xiayzn]# nmcli d
设备        类型      状态    连接   
virbr0      bridge    连接的  virbr0 
ens33       ethernet  已断开  --     
lo          loopback  未托管  --     
virbr0-nic  tun       未托管  --

2、在GUI模式下进行网络配