2 template < typename Service >
3 bool has_service() const
4 {
5 boost::asio::detail::mutex::scoped_lock lock (mutex_);
6
7 boost::asio::io_service::service * service = first_service_;
8 while (service)
9 {
10 if (service_id_matches( * service, Service::id))
11 return true ;
12 service = service -> next_;
13 }
14
15 return false ;
16 }
bool has_service(io_service & ios)
{
// Check that Service meets the necessary type requirements.
( void )static_cast < io_service::service *> (static_cast < Service *> ( 0 ));
( void )static_cast < const io_service::id *> ( & Service::id);
return ios.service_registry_ -> template has_service < Service > ();
}
下面是测试例子,在VS2005中编译通过。原来,函数使用的时候,可以完全指定模板函数定义。
2 {
3 public :
4 static int getI()
5 {
6 return 100 ;
7 }
8 };
9 class V
10 {
11 public :
12 template < class K >
13 void PrintK()
14 {
15 cout << K::getI() << endl;
16 }
17 };
18 void m()
19 {
20 V v;
21 v.template PrintK < VV > ();
22 }
ANSI C++ '03
14.2 Names of template specializations
4 When the name of a member template specialization appears after . or -> in a postfix-expression, or after
nested-name-specifier in a qualified-id, and the postfix-expression or qualified-id explicitly depends on a
template-parameter (14.6.2), the member template name must be prefixed by the keyword template.
Otherwise the name is assumed to name a non-template. [Example:
class X {
public:
template<size_t> X* alloc();
template<size_t> static X* adjust();
};
template<class T> void f(T* p)
{
T* p1 = p->alloc<200>();
// ill-formed: < means less than
T* p2 = p->template alloc<200>();
// OK: < starts template argument list
T::adjust<100>();
// ill-formed: < means less than
T::template adjust<100>();
// OK: < starts template argument list
}