观察者模式-坦克大战-c#

概要

定义对象间的一种一对多的依赖关系,当一个对象的状态发生改变时, 所有依赖于它的对象都得到通知并被自动更新。

类图

 

运行效果 

代码 

using System;
using System.Collections.Generic;

namespace 观察者模式
{
    enum State { sort,run}
    class Program
    {
        static void Main(string[] args)
        {
            Console.WriteLine("Hello World!");
            Program p = new Program();
            p.main();
            Console.ReadLine();
        }
        void main()
        {
            ISubject subject = new CommandCenter();
            for(int i = 0; i < 10; i++)
            {
                subject.attach(new Tank());
            }
            subject.setDate(State.sort);
            subject.setDate(State.run);
        }
    }
    //------------------
    interface ISubject
    {
        void attach(Observer observer);
        void notify();
        void setDate(State state);
    }
    interface Observer
    {
        void update(State state);
        void sort();
        void run();
    }
    //--------------------------
    class CommandCenter : ISubject
    {
        List<Observer> observers = new List<Observer>();
        State state = State.sort;
        public CommandCenter()
        {

        }
        public void attach(Observer observer)
        {
            observers.Add(observer);
        }

        public void notify()
        {
            foreach(Observer observer in observers)
            {
                observer.update(this.state);
            }
        }
        public void setDate(State state)
        {
            this.state = state;
            notify();
        }
    }
    class Tank : Observer
    {
        static int index = 0;
        public int id;
        public Tank()
        {
            id = index++;
        }
        public void run()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"id:{id} run");
        }

        public void sort()
        {
            Console.WriteLine($"id:{id} sout");
        }

        public void update(State state)
        {
            if(state== State.sort)
            {
                sort();
            }
            else
            {
                run();
            }
        }
    }
}