Saltstack-自动化部署

Saltstack概述
Salt一种全新的基础设施管理方式，部署轻松，在几分钟内可运行起来，扩展性好，很容易管理上万台服务器，速度够快，服务器之间秒级通讯。
salt底层采用动态的连接总线, 使其可以用于编配, 远程执行, 配置管理等等.
参考中文文档：http://docs.saltstack.cn/zh_CN/latest/topics/tutorials/starting_states.html
参考英文文档：https://docs.saltstack.com/en/latest/
配置文档https://repo.saltstack.com/#rhel

Saltstack运行模式：

Local
Master/Minion
Salt SSH
Saltstack三大功能：

远程执行（执行远程命令）
配置管理（状态管理）
云管理

Saltstack部署环境准备：

salt master服务端安装
yum install https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/salt-repo-latest-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
yum install salt-master

systemctl enable salt-master.service
systemctl start salt-master.service

salt minion客户端安装
centos7.x
yum install https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/salt-repo-latest-1.el7.noarch.rpm 
yum install salt-minion -y

sed -i 's/#master: salt/master: 172.16.8.68/g' /etc/salt/minion
grep -n '^master' /etc/salt/minion

更改minion端IP地址
sed -i 's/#id:/id: 172.16.8.68/g' /etc/salt/minion
grep -n '^id' /etc/salt/minion

systemctl enable salt-minion.service
systemctl start salt-minion.service

centos6.x
yum install https://repo.saltstack.com/yum/redhat/salt-repo-latest-1.el6.noarch.rpm
yum install salt-minion -y
sed -i 's/#master: salt/master: 172.16.8.68/g' /etc/salt/minion
grep -n '^master' /etc/salt/minion

更改minion端IP地址

sed -i 's/#id:/id: 172.16.8.68/g' /etc/salt/minion
grep -n '^id' /etc/salt/minion

chkconfig salt-minion on
service salt-minion start

执行命令
salt \*  test.ping   
salt \*  cmd.run 'df -h'
salt \* grains.items

创建角色执行权限(两种方法)
vi /etc/salt/minion
grains:
  roles:
    - openstack
或者
vi /etc/salt/grains
roles: openstack

systemctl restart salt-minion.service

salt -G 'roles:openstack' cmd.run 'df -h'

查看角色
salt \* grains.item roles

pillar数据库系统使用方法
vi /etc/salt/master
#pillar_opts: False
修改为：
pillar_opts: True
/etc/init.d/salt-master restart
salt \* pillar.items

salt \* grains.item virtual server_id serialnumber productname cpu_model hwaddr_interfaces osrelease osfullname mem_total num_cpus num_gpus

vi /etc/salt/master
pillar_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/pillar
mkdir /srv/pillar
/etc/init.d/salt-master restart

Saltstack配置管理

file_roots:
  base:
    - /srv/salt

mkdir /srv/salt -p

yum -y install http://dl.fedoraproject.org/pub/epel/epel-release-latest-7.noarch.rpm
yum install salt-minion -y
systemctl enable salt-minion.service
sed -i 's/#master: salt/master: 172.16.8.118/' /etc/salt/minion 
grep  -n '^master:' /etc/salt/minion 
IP=`ifconfig |grep "inet"|grep -v "inet6"|grep -v "127.0.0.1" |awk '{print $2}'`
sed -i 's/#id:/id: '$IP'/' /etc/salt/minion 
grep  -n '^id' /etc/salt/minion 
systemctl restart salt-minion.service