更改CentOS镜像为国内镜像

国内镜像地址： 

http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 。（网易） 

我们就用 http://mirrors.163.com/centos/ 网易）来修改配置文件 

方法一： 

#先备份配置文件 

cp /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo.save 

#修改配置文件（安（i）键 进入插入模式进行修改） 
vi /etc/yum.repos.d/CentOS-Base.repo 
#配置文件如下修改： 

# CentOS-Base.repo 
# 
# The mirror system uses the connecting IP address of the client and the 
# update status of each mirror to pick mirrors that are updated to and 
# geographically close to the client. You should use this for CentOS updates 
# unless you are manually picking other mirrors. 
# 
# If the mirrorlist= does not work for you, as a fall back you can try the 
# remarked out baseurl= line instead. 
# 
# 

[base] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Base - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=os 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/os/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#released updates 
[updates] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Updates - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=updates 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/updates/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#packages used/produced in the build but not released 
[addons] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Addons - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=addons 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/addons/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#additional packages that may be useful 
[extras] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Extras - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=extras 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/extras/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#additional packages that extend functionality of existing packages 
[centosplus] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Plus - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=centosplus 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/centosplus/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#contrib - packages by Centos Users 
[contrib] 
name=CentOS-$releasever - Contrib - 163.com 
mirrorlist=http://mirrorlist.centos.org/?release=$releasever&arch=$basearch&repo=contrib 
baseurl=http://mirrors.163.com/centos/$releasever/contrib/$basearch/ 
gpgcheck=1 
enabled=0 
gpgkey=file:///etc/pki/rpm-gpg/RPM-GPG-KEY-CentOS-5 ;

#修改完成后 安 （ESC）键 退出 插入模式 输入 (:wq) 保存退出 

上面的修改就是把mirrorlist注释掉，将baseurl改成ustc.edu.cn的镜像地址。 

方法二： 

#先备份配置文件 

cd /etc/yum.repos.d/ 

mv CentOS-Base.repo CentOS-Base.repo.save 

wget http://mirrors.163.com/.help/CentOS-Base-163.repo ;

mv CentOS-Base-163.repo CentOS-Base.repo