shell读取文件的多种方法

a),
#使用read命令读取一行数据
while read myline
do
    echo "LINE:"$myline
done < datafile.txt


b),
#使用read命令读取一行数据
cat datafile.txt | while read myline
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
Done


c),
#读取一行数据
cat datafile.txt | while myline=$(line)
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
Done


d),
#读取一行数据
while myline=$(line)
do 
    echo "LINE:"$myline
done < datafile.txt


e),
#使用read命令读取变量数据
cat datafile.txt | while read paraa parab parac
do
    echo "PARAA:"$paraa
    echo "PARAB:"$parab
    echo "PARAC:"$parac
Done


f),
#使用read命令读取变量数据
while read paraa parab parac
do
    echo "PARAA:"$paraa
    echo "PARAB:"$parab
    echo "PARAC:"$parac

done < datafile.txt

例子：

#!/bin/sh 

ip=192.168.253.111
while read line <&3 ; do
       echo "  attempt with ($line)"
       # Try to connect and exit when done if it worked.
       $line && exit 0
done 3<<EOF
/usr/bin/rlogin -l snap-admin $ip
/usr/bin/ssh dev@$ip
/usr/bin/ssh snap-admin@$ip
/usr/bin/ssh root@$ip
EOF