调用摄像头拍照

public class MainActivity extends Activity {
	private static final int TAKE_PHOTO = 1;
	private static final int CROP_PHOTO = 2;
	private Button btn;
	private ImageView iv;
	private Uri imageUri;

	@Override
	protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
		super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
		setContentView(R.layout.activity_main);
		iv = (ImageView) findViewById(R.id.iv);
		btn = (Button) findViewById(R.id.btn);
		btn.setOnClickListener(new OnClickListener() {

			@Override
			public void onClick(View v) {
				// 创建File对象，用于存储拍照后的图片 
				//Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory()方法获取到的就是手机SD卡的根目录，后面跟的是图片的名字
				File outputImage = new File(Environment.getExternalStorageDirectory(), "output_image.jpg");
				try {
					if (outputImage.exists()) {
						outputImage.delete();
					}
					outputImage.createNewFile();
				} catch (IOException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
				//将File对象转换成Uri对象，标识它的唯一地址
				imageUri = Uri.fromFile(outputImage);
				//指定它的action
				Intent intent = new Intent("android.media.action.IMAGE_CAPTURE");
				//指定图片的输出地址，Uri
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
				//启动相机程序
				startActivityForResult(intent, TAKE_PHOTO);
			}
		});
	}

	@Override
	protected void onActivityResult(int requestCode, int resultCode, Intent data) {
		switch (requestCode) {
		case TAKE_PHOTO:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				//指定它的action
				Intent intent = new Intent("com.android.camera.action.CROP");
				//设置数据和类型
				intent.setDataAndType(imageUri, "image/*");
				//是否保留比率
				intent.putExtra("scale", true);
				//指定图片的输出地址，Uri
				intent.putExtra(MediaStore.EXTRA_OUTPUT, imageUri);
				//启动裁剪程序
				startActivityForResult(intent, CROP_PHOTO);
			}
			break;

		case CROP_PHOTO:
			if (resultCode == RESULT_OK) {
				try {
					//将图片解析成Bitmap对象
					Bitmap bitmap = BitmapFactory.decodeStream(getContentResolver().openInputStream(imageUri));
					//将裁减后的照片显示出来
					iv.setImageBitmap(bitmap);

				} catch (FileNotFoundException e) {
					e.printStackTrace();
				}
			}
			break;

		default:
			break;
		}
	}
}

权限

<uses-permission android:name="android.permission.WRITE_EXTERNAL_STORAGE"/>