Given an unsorted array of integers, find the length of the longest consecutive elements sequence.
For example,
Given [100, 4, 200, 1, 3, 2]
,
The longest consecutive elements sequence is [1, 2, 3, 4]
. Return its length: 4
.
Your algorithm should run in O(n) complexity.
分析:采用排序O(n * logn),在查找O(n),不符合题意。改变存储结构使用Hash表,使得查找变为O(1)
class Solution {
public:
int longestConsecutive(vector<int> &num) {
if(num.size() == 0) return 0;
unordered_set<int> hash;
for(int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++) {
hash.insert(num[i]);
}
int ret = 1;
for(int i = 0; i < num.size(); i++) {
int count = 1;
int left = num[i] - 1;
int right = num[i] + 1;
while(hash.find(left) != hash.end()) {
hash.erase(left);
count++;
left--;
}
while(hash.find(right) != hash.end()) {
hash.erase(right);
count++;
right++;
}
ret = max(ret, count);
}
return ret;
}
};
可在每次判断计数前判断if(hash.find(num[i]) == hash.end()) continue;省去不必要的计数