Given a linked list, swap every two adjacent nodes and return its head.
For example,
Given 1->2->3->4
, you should return the list as 2->1->4->3
.
Your algorithm should use only constant space. You may not modify the values in the list, only nodes itself can be changed.
/**
* Definition for singly-linked list.
* struct ListNode {
* int val;
* ListNode *next;
* ListNode(int x) : val(x), next(NULL) {}
* };
*/
class Solution {
public:
ListNode *swapPairs(ListNode *head) {
if(!head) return NULL;
if(!head->next) return head;
ListNode dummy(0);
dummy.next = head;
ListNode *last = &dummy;
ListNode *cur = dummy.next;
ListNode *next = cur->next;
while(next) {
next = cur->next;
cur->next = next->next;
next->next = cur;
last->next = next;
if(!cur->next) break;
else if(!cur->next->next) break;
last = cur;
next = cur->next->next;
cur = cur->next;
}
return dummy.next;
}
};
分析:此处维护了last、cur、next三个指针,写的代码感觉任然不漂亮。此类题可虑使用dummy头节点,关键在于建立一个同一模型,不漏掉任何节点。