字符输出流练习从自定义对象集合中将对象信息写入到文件中

自定义学生类:

import java.util.Objects;

public class Student {
    private String name;
    private int age;

    @Override
    public String toString() {
        return "Student{" +
                "name='" + name + '\'' +
                ", age=" + age +
                '}';
    }

    @Override
    public boolean equals(Object o) {
        if (this == o) return true;
        if (o == null || getClass() != o.getClass()) return false;
        Student student = (Student) o;
        return age == student.age &&
                Objects.equals(name, student.name);
    }

    @Override
    public int hashCode() {

        return Objects.hash(name, age);
    }

    public String getName() {

        return name;
    }

    public void setName(String name) {
        this.name = name;
    }

    public int getAge() {
        return age;
    }

    public void setAge(int age) {
        this.age = age;
    }

    public Student() {

    }

    public Student(String name, int age) {

        this.name = name;
        this.age = age;
    }
}

测试类:

import java.io.FileWriter;
import java.io.IOException;
import java.io.Writer;
import java.util.ArrayList;
import java.util.InputMismatchException;
import java.util.Scanner;

public class Test11 {
    public static void main(String[] args) {
        //需求说明：从控制台接收3名学员的信息，每条信息存储到一个Student对象中，
        // 将多个Student对象存储到一个集合中。输入完毕后，将所有学员信息存储到文件Student.txt中。
        // 每名学员信息存储一行，多个属性值中间用逗号隔开。
        //创建扫描输入
        Scanner sc = new Scanner(System.in);
        //定义存储学生对象的集合
        ArrayList<Student> stuList = new ArrayList<>();
        for (int i = 0; i < 3; i++) {//循环添加学生对象到集合中
            System.out.println("请输入学生姓名: ");
            String str = sc.next();
            System.out.println("请输入学生年龄: ");
            int age ;
            while (true) {
                try {
                    age = sc.nextInt();
                } catch (InputMismatchException exception) {
                    System.out.println("您输入的年龄不合法,请重输人");
                    sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                    continue;
                }
                if (age < 0 || age > 110) {
                    sc = new Scanner(System.in);
                    System.out.println("您输入的年龄不合法,请重输人");
                    continue;
                }

                break;
            }
            stuList.add(new Student(str, age));
        }
        //创建输出流
        try (Writer out = new FileWriter("d:\\Student.txt", true)) {
            //遍历数组拿到数组中元素的属性按要求写入到文件中
            for (Student stu : stuList) {
                String name = stu.getName();
                out.write(name+",");
                String age = stu.getAge() + "";
                out.write(age+"\r\n");//输出年龄后添加换行
            }
        } catch (IOException e) {
            e.printStackTrace();
        }
    }
}

控制台效果:

文件中的内容: