linux学习笔记--chage命令

修改帐号和密码的有效期限

永久修改路径: /etc/login.defs

# Password aging controls:
#
#       PASS_MAX_DAYS   Maximum number of days a password may be used.
#       PASS_MIN_DAYS   Minimum number of days allowed between password changes.
#       PASS_MIN_LEN    Minimum acceptable password length.
#       PASS_WARN_AGE   Number of days warning given before a password expires.
#
PASS_MAX_DAYS   99999
PASS_MIN_DAYS   0   
PASS_MIN_LEN    5   
PASS_WARN_AGE   7 

-l:列出具体信息

[root@localhost ~]# chage -l root
Last password change					: Feb 21, 2016
Password expires					: never
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: never
Minimum number of days between password change		: 0
Maximum number of days between password change		: 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 7

-m：密码可更改的最小天数。0:任何时候都可以更改密码

[root@localhost ~]# chage -m 5 root

-M：密码保持有效的最大天数

[root@localhost ~]# chage -M 60 root

-W：用户密码到期前，提前收到警告的天数

[root@localhost ~]# chage -W 10 root

-E：账户到期的日期，过了这天，此帐号无法使用(-1为never)

[root@localhost ~]# chage -E 10 root
[root@localhost ~]# chage -l root
Last password change					: Feb 21, 2016
Password expires					: never
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: Jan 11, 1970
Minimum number of days between password change		: 0
Maximum number of days between password change		: 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 10

-d：上一次更改的日期

[root@localhost ~]# chage -d 2016-11-10 root
[root@localhost ~]# chage -l root
Last password change					: Nov 10, 2016
Password expires					: never
Password inactive					: never
Account expires						: never
Minimum number of days between password change		: 0
Maximum number of days between password change		: 99999
Number of days of warning before password expires	: 10

-i：停滞时间。如果密码已经过期这些天，那么这个帐号将不可用

[root@localhost ~]# chage -I -1 root