常用的设定,详细请看:
http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd
XML声明,定义XML的版本、编码格式。还有最重要的schema的来源
<?xml version="1.0"
encoding="UTF-8"?>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
.......
</web-app>
<web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4">
.......
</web-app>
<description>
当servlet的URL定义为其他文件类型的扩展名,该文件类型将不能访问,而访问了servlet
<?xml version="1.0" encoding="UTF-8"?> <web-app xmlns="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee" xmlns:xsi="http://www.w3.org/2001/XMLSchema-instance" xsi:schemaLocation="http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee http://java.sun.com/xml/ns/j2ee/web-app_2_4.xsd" version="2.4"> <display-name>myweb</display-name><!--站点名称--> <description>这里是站点描述</description> <icon> <small-icon>/images/small.gif</small-icon><!--小图标的路径16*16,必须为gif jpge格式--> <large-icon>/images/large.gif</large-icon><!--大图标的路径32*32,必须为gif jpge格式--> </icon> <!--如果存在<distributable/>则代表该站点能在多个JSP Container之间分散执行(分布式)--> <distributable/> <context-param><!--环境参数,设置常量,取得常量 this.getInitParameter("context");--> <param-name>context</param-name> <param-value>10000</param-value> </context-param> <filter><!--声明filter--> <filter-name>filterName</filter-name> <filter-class>filter.filterName</filter-class> <init-param> <param-name>encoding</param-name> <param-value>UTF-8</param-value> </init-param> </filter> <filter-mapping><!--定义filter所对应的URL--> <filter-name>filterName</filter-name> <url-pattern>/filterName</url-pattern> <dispatcher>REQUEST|INCLUDE|FORWARD|ERROR</dispatcher><!--filter对应的请求方式,有4种方式,默认REQUEST--> </filter-mapping> <listener><!--设定Listener接口--> <listener-class>listener.ListenerClassName</listener-class> </listener> <servlet><!--声明servlet的数据--> <servlet-name>servletName</servlet-name> <servlet-class>servlet.servletName</servlet-class> <init-param><!--初始化参数,可以在init()中使用ServletConfig().getInitParamenter("name")取得--> <param-name>name</param-name> <param-value>123</param-value> </init-param> <load-on-startup>n</load-on-startup><!--站点启动时,此servlet会被自动加载执行,1表示最早,2,3...--> </servlet> <servlet-mapping><!--定义servlet所对应的URL--> <servlet-name>name</servlet-name> <url-pattern>/name</url-pattern> </servlet-mapping> <session-config><!--设置session超时时间(20分钟)默认按服务器配置--> <session-timeout>20</session-timeout> </session-config> <mime-mapping><!--定义某个扩展名和某个MIME Type做映射--> <extension>doc</extension> <mime-type>application/vnd.ms-word</mime-type> </mime-mapping> <welcome-file-list><!--设置首页列表--> <welcome-file>index.jsp</welcome-file> </welcome-file-list> <error-page><!--将错误代码对应到WEB站点的资源路径--> <error-code>错误代码</error-code>Exception <location>/路径/</location> </error-page> <error-page><!--将异常的种类对应到WEB站点的资源路径--> <exception-type>Exception</exception-type> <location>/路径/</location> </error-page> <jsp-config><!--JSP的相关配置--> <taglib><!--JSP所用到的Tag Library--> <taglib-uri>URI</taglib-uri> <taglib-location>/WEB-INF/lib/xxx.tld</taglib-location> </taglib> <jsp-property-group> <description>此设定的说明</description> <display-name>Name</display-name> <url-pattern>URL</url-pattern><!--此设定影响的范围--> <el-ignored>true|false</el-ignored><!--true表示不支持EL语法--> <scripting-invalid>encoding</scripting-invalid><!--jsp的编码--> <include-coda>...jspf</include-coda><!--JSP的结尾,扩展名.jspf--> </jsp-property-group> </jsp-config> <resource-ref><!--利用JNDI取得站点可利用的资源--> <description>资源说明</description> <res-ref-name>资源名称</res-ref-name> <res-type>资源种类</res-type> <res-auth>Application|Container</res-auth><!--资源经由什么许可--> <res-sharing-scope>Shareable|Unshareable</res-sharing-scope><!--资源是否可以共享,默认为Shareable--> </resource-ref> </web-app>