差点忘了,先上图看效果吧:
步骤:
(1)配置search bar的相关信息,新建一个位于res/xml下的一个searchable.xml的配置文件
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <searchable
- xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- android:hint="@string/searchHint"
- android:searchMode="showSearchLabelAsBadge"
- android:searchSuggestAuthority="com.android.cbin.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider"
- android:searchSuggestSelection=" ? ">
- </searchable>
(2) manifest.xml配置,搜索结果处理的Activity将出现两种情况,一种是从其他Activity中的search bar打开一个Activtiy
专门处理搜索结果,第二种是就在当前Activity就是处理结果的Activity,这配置里包含两种情况,自己可以看代码能分辨出来。
- <?xml version="1.0" encoding="utf-8"?>
- <manifest xmlns:android="http://schemas.android.com/apk/res/android"
- package="com.android.cbin"
- android:versionCode="1"
- android:versionName="1.0">
- <application android:icon="@drawable/icon" android:label="@string/app_name">
- <activity android:name=".Main"
- android:label="@string/app_name">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.MAIN" />
- <category android:name="android.intent.category.LAUNCHER" />
- </intent-filter>
- <meta-data android:name="android.app.default_searchable"
- android:value=".SearchResultActivity" />
- </activity>
- <activity android:name="SearchResultActivity" android:launchMode="singleTop">
- <intent-filter>
- <action android:name="android.intent.action.SEARCH"></action>
- </intent-filter>
- <meta-data android:resource="@xml/searchable" android:name="android.app.searchable"></meta-data>
- </activity>
- <provider android:name="SearchSuggestionSampleProvider" android:authorities="com.android.cbin.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider"></provider>
- </application>
- <uses-sdk android:minSdkVersion="7" />
- </manifest>
(3 ) 保存历史记录
上面authorities指向的都是name中所关联的SearchSuggestionSampleProvider,他是一个
SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider的子类
- package com.android.search;
- import android.content.SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider;
- public class SearchSuggestionSampleProvider extends
- SearchRecentSuggestionsProvider {
- final static String AUTHORITY="com.android.search.SearchSuggestionSampleProvider";
- final static int MODE=DATABASE_MODE_QUERIES;
- public SearchSuggestionSampleProvider(){
- super();
- setupSuggestions(AUTHORITY, MODE);
- }
- }
(4)为了能够使用search bar 我们必须重写Activity的onSearchRequested的方法,在界面上启动一个search bar
但是这个动作不会自动触发,必须通过一个按钮或者菜单的点击事件触发;
- package com.android.search;
- import com.android.search.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.EditText;
- public class Main extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- /** Called when the activity is first created. */
- private EditText etdata;
- private Button btnsearch;
- @Override
- public void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState) {
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.main);
- findview();
- }
- private void findview(){
- etdata=(EditText)findViewById(R.id.etdata);
- btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btncall);
- btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- onSearchRequested();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onSearchRequested(){
- String text=etdata.getText().toString();
- Bundle bundle=new Bundle();
- bundle.putString("data", text);
- //打开浮动搜索框(第一个参数默认添加到搜索框的值)
- //bundle为传递的数据
- startSearch("哈哈", false, bundle, false);
- //这个地方一定要返回真 如果只是super.onSearchRequested方法
- //不但onSearchRequested(搜索框默认值)无法添加到搜索框中
- //bundle也无法传递出去
- return true;
- }
- }
(5) 在本Activity中搜索
- package com.android.search;
- import com.android.search.R;
- import android.app.Activity;
- import android.app.SearchManager;
- import android.content.Intent;
- import android.os.Bundle;
- import android.provider.SearchRecentSuggestions;
- import android.view.View;
- import android.view.View.OnClickListener;
- import android.widget.Button;
- import android.widget.TextView;
- public class SearchResultActivity extends Activity implements OnClickListener{
- private TextView tvquery,tvdata;
- private Button btnsearch;
- @Override
- protected void onCreate(Bundle savedInstanceState){
- super.onCreate(savedInstanceState);
- setContentView(R.layout.searchresult);
- tvquery=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvquery);
- tvdata=(TextView)findViewById(R.id.tvdata);
- btnsearch=(Button)findViewById(R.id.btnSearch);
- doSearchQuery();
- btnsearch.setOnClickListener(this);
- }
- public void doSearchQuery(){
- final Intent intent = getIntent();
- //获得搜索框里值
- String query=intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
- tvquery.setText(query);
- //保存搜索记录
- SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions=new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,
- SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.AUTHORITY, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.MODE);
- suggestions.saveRecentQuery(query, null);
- if(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())){
- //获取传递的数据
- Bundle bundled=intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);
- if(bundled!=null){
- String ttdata=bundled.getString("data");
- tvdata.setText(ttdata);
- }else{
- tvdata.setText("no data");
- }
- }
- }
- @Override
- public void onClick(View v) {
- // TODO Auto-generated method stub
- onSearchRequested();
- }
- @Override
- public boolean onSearchRequested(){
- startSearch("onNewIntent", false, null, false);
- return true;
- }
- @Override
- public void onNewIntent(Intent intent){
- super.onNewIntent(intent);
- //获得搜索框里值
- String query=intent.getStringExtra(SearchManager.QUERY);
- tvquery.setText(query);
- //保存搜索记录
- SearchRecentSuggestions suggestions=new SearchRecentSuggestions(this,
- SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.AUTHORITY, SearchSuggestionSampleProvider.MODE);
- suggestions.saveRecentQuery(query, null);
- if(Intent.ACTION_SEARCH.equals(intent.getAction())){
- //获取传递的数据
- Bundle bundled=intent.getBundleExtra(SearchManager.APP_DATA);
- if(bundled!=null){
- String ttdata=bundled.getString("data");
- tvdata.setText(ttdata);
- }else{
- tvdata.setText("no data");
- }
- }
- }
- }
这里自己多啰嗦几句:
1.当你输入搜索字符的时候,系统会自动进行搜索,搜索是在你通过android:searchSuggestAuthority关联的数据 库中进行搜索的。
2.当你输入完搜索字符,点搜索按键或者按回车,会调用“onNewIntent”,在这里你可以从intent中取到你输入的字 符,然后用这个作为关键字到数据库中进行搜索。