Oracle9i中使用SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH进行行列转换

有表：

SQL> SELECT deptno, ename FROM emp ORDER BY deptno, ename;

DEPTNO ENAME
------ ----------
    10 CLARK
    10 KING
    10 MILLER
    20 ADAMS
    20 FORD
    20 JONES
    20 SCOTT
    20 SMITH
    30 ALLEN
    30 BLAKE
    30 JAMES
    30 MARTIN
    30 TURNER
    30 WARD

14 rows selected.

想输出为：

DEPTNO ENAME
------ ----------
    10 CLARK, KING, MILLER
    20 ADAMS, FORD, JONES, SCOTT, SMITH
    30 ALLEN, BLAKE, JAMES, MARTIN, TURNER, WARD

 

除了使用聚集函数或者存储过程之外，9i中可以：

SQL> SELECT deptno
        , LTRIM(MAX(SYS_CONNECT_BY_PATH(ename,','))
           KEEP (DENSE_RANK LAST ORDER BY curr),',') AS concatenated
    FROM   ( SELECT deptno
                  , ename
                  , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY ename) AS curr
                  , ROW_NUMBER() OVER (PARTITION BY deptno ORDER BY ename) -1 AS prev
             FROM   emp )
   GROUP BY deptno
   CONNECT BY prev = PRIOR curr AND deptno = PRIOR deptno
   START WITH curr = 1;

    DEPTNO
----------
CONCATENATED
----------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------------
        10
CLARK,KING,MILLER

        20
ADAMS,FORD,JONES,SCOTT,SMITH

        30
ALLEN,BLAKE,JAMES,MARTIN,TURNER,WARD